【正文】 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. 當(dāng)激流穿過兩英里高的山時(shí) ， 峽谷變窄了 ， 只有 350英尺 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 根據(jù)句意可知選 D。 little“少 ” 的比較級(jí)為 less。 句意：房子仍需大量的工作 ， 但起碼廚房完工了 。 (heavy) The air ______________the smells of wine. ② 在這最后告別的時(shí)刻，我的心里充滿了悲傷。 *He’s a distant cousin of mine. 他是我遠(yuǎn)房的一個(gè)表親 。 The painting looks better ___________. distant from in the distance at a distance ④ (2020 考查名詞辨析 。 ① You must e_____ (利用 )the time to study. ② The pany e_______ (剝削 )its workers with long hours and low pay in the past. xploit xploited ③ We should ______ these energies, such as coal, oil and natural gas. A. explore B. generate C. exploit D. produce 【 解析 】 選 C。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) ， 因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 exploit與主語(yǔ) they有被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 且在謂語(yǔ)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生 ， 故用動(dòng)詞 ed形式 。 *You are to be back before five o’clock. 你要在 5點(diǎn)鐘以前回來。 考查 be to do的用法 。 9. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. 我們能看到太陽(yáng)在白塔后下落 。四川高考 )The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 【 解析 】 選 C。陜西高考 )Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：我抬頭注意到一條蛇蜿蜒著爬上樹去捕捉它的早餐 。 *He came to a small village, in front of which sits a big rock. 他來到了一個(gè)小村莊 ， 這個(gè)村前有一塊巨石 。 *Away he went. 他跑了 。 考查倒裝 。 ① These goods is free of tax(稅 ). _______ ② I usually buy food and other good in a supermarket. ____________ ③ It’s no goods talking to him. ____________ ④ 許多外國(guó)商品對(duì)我們來說太貴了 。 They had years of experience of ___________ the West. traded three apples for trading with ③ —Where is your pencil box, Tom? —I’ve ______ it for this kite. A. afforded B. collected C. picked D. traded 【 解析 】 選 D。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 ① 我對(duì)他的講話印象深刻。 *He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows her bike too much. 他利用她的善良 ， 總是借用她的自行車 。 考查名詞辨析 。 *What is the number of the students studying French in your school? 現(xiàn)在在你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的學(xué)生有多少人？ 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)動(dòng)詞 ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 其中被修飾的名詞或代詞與動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 。 ④ (2020 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 ?？商鎿Q為 when或 while。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她醉酒的朋友們向他道歉時(shí) ， 他禮貌地微笑著 。 __________________ I left a message. as he went As he grew older As you weren’t there ④ 盡管他可能是個(gè)安靜的學(xué)生，但課下他經(jīng)常談?wù)撍钕矚g的歌手。 *Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的第一個(gè)小時(shí) 。 【 句式分析 】 as在句中意為 “ 當(dāng) ?? 的時(shí)候 ” ， 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 。 當(dāng)她回家時(shí) ， 有一大堆郵件在等著她 。山東高考 )There’s a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【 解析 】 選 A。 5. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 它們主要是用來運(yùn)貨以及運(yùn)送沿江做生意的人的 。 ①昨天他趁著天氣好 , 出去散了散步。 句意：醫(yī)生對(duì)那個(gè)男孩的勇氣和決心留下了深刻印象 。 3. be impressed by/with 對(duì) ?? 印象深刻；被 ?? 所感動(dòng) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 來上我的課的一個(gè)年輕人給我留下了深刻的印象 。 *The boy traded his knife for a cricket bat. 那男孩用他的刀子換了一個(gè)板球棒 。 *Kitchen goods are sold in the basement. 廚房用具在地下室出售 。 Be quick! __________ the bus. From the valley came Here es ③ East of our school ______ that make electric motorbikes. A. are two panies B. is two panies C. two panies is D. two panies are 【 解析 】 選 A。謂語(yǔ)是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) 。 【 句式分析 】 (1)本句是倒裝句 。 in need 是 those的后置定語(yǔ) 。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) ① As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes _______ in the path. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lied 【 解析 】 選 C。 *They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他們聽見他驚奇地大叫一聲。汕頭高一檢測(cè) )The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______ . A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played 【 解析 】 選 B。 (表示命運(yùn) ) 【 即學(xué)活用 】 仿寫句子。 (2)在不定式 be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中使用了 spend time (in) doing sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 ” 。 explore“探險(xiǎn) ” ； generate“產(chǎn)生 ” ； produce“生產(chǎn) ” 。 7. exploit vt. 開發(fā) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *“Build the Three Ges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ” it said. 上面寫著 “ 建造三峽大壩 ， 開發(fā)長(zhǎng)江資源 ” 。為了看清楚遠(yuǎn)處的東西他們不得不戴上眼鏡 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 句意：現(xiàn)在大街上交通很擁擠 。 【 歸納拓展 】 heavy adj. 重的；大量的；過度的；遲鈍的 heavy rain/snow 大雨 /雪 be heavy with/on sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 be heavy with sleep/wine 昏昏欲睡 /喝酒喝得頭昏 *He can be very heavy with/on his children. 他對(duì)子女很嚴(yán)厲 。 ① 你將必須至少等一個(gè)鐘頭 。 【 歸納拓展 】 at (the) least 至少；無論如何 ， 不管怎樣 at (the) most 至多 ， 不超過 in the least 一點(diǎn) ， 絲毫 not in the least=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 not the least 絲毫不 ， 全然不 last but not least 最后但同樣重要的 (列舉時(shí)用于最 后一項(xiàng)之前 ) *There were only 30 people at the meeting at (the) most. 最多只有 30個(gè)人參加了那個(gè)會(huì)議。西寧高一檢測(cè) )An arrow went past his ear, ______ missing his head. A. rarely B. partly C. hardly D. narrowly 【 解析 】 選 D。 【 思維延伸 】 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 narrow是由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的 ， 類似的有： clear adj. 清澈的 ， 晴朗的 v. 澄清 ， 變晴； clean adj. 干凈的 v. 打掃 ， 使