【正文】 a 佳句展示 名師點(diǎn)撥 1.(2020年四川卷，完形 )My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (積極的 ) in everything deserted me. 我積極向上的信念棄我而去。 ? (2020年湖北卷 ) ? 假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆決定用對(duì)方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。 ? ④ I can’ t afford the travel for lack of money. ? 因?yàn)殄X不夠，我支付不起這次旅游的費(fèi)用。 ? certain ，無疑的；某 (種 ) ? (1)for certain確定的，確實(shí)的 ? I know for certain that he’ s in here， but he won’ t answer me. ? 我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。 ? It is certain that the earth is 問，地球是圓的。 ? imagine v．想像 ? (1)imagine that/what/how/why...想像 ?? ? imagine doing ? imagine ? imagine sb./ (物 )想像成 ?? ? You can’ t imagine...你想像不到 ?? ? (2)imagination n．想像力，創(chuàng)造 ? ① Don’ t imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it！你甭想每次你需要錢我都會(huì)借給你！ ? ② Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity? ? 你能想像出生活中沒有電會(huì)是什么樣的情景嗎？ ? ③ I can’ t imagine living in such a place alone. ? 我無法想像獨(dú)自一人生活在這樣的一個(gè)地方。 ? ③ Bill apologised to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time. ? 比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而道歉。imagine后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 make out意為 “ 理解 ” 。 ? ② He hadn’ t been asked to the party and was feeling left out. ? 他沒被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，感到備受冷落。 ? 【 答案 】 Talk； and ? 2． ________ ________ ________ ________80% of all conversation in English is small talk. ? 據(jù)估計(jì)，百分之八十的英語對(duì)話是聊天。 ? every time在上文的句子中作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 ? 1． —Do you know Mary very well? ? — became good friends________we met at a meeting. ? A． by the time B． the first time ? C． until D． as long as ? 【 解析 】 the first time為復(fù)合連詞。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 5． A cup of water， ________you will feel better. ? A． or B． but ? C． so D． and ? 【 解析 】 句意為：喝杯水你就會(huì)覺得好多了。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 4． People in some developed countries have more food than they need while many people in Africa die for________of food every year. ? A． sense B． lack ? C． limit D． supply ? 【 解析 】 lack在句中用做名詞，意思是 “ 缺乏 ” ； for lack of由于缺乏。 should have done應(yīng)該做而沒做； could have done本可以做但沒做； needn’ t have done本沒必要做卻做了； must have done一定做過，不用否定式。 B、 C兩項(xiàng)指推測(cè)； D項(xiàng)指禁止。此句是 “ 祈使句＋ and＋簡(jiǎn)單句 ” 句型，相當(dāng)于 “ If we’ re given one more week， we will finish all the tasks pletely.” 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 3． (2020年全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ )Stand over there________you’ ll be able to see the oil painting better. ? A． but B． till ? C． And D． or ? 【 解析 】 句意為：站在那兒，你能更好地欣賞這幅油畫。 ? ④ I thought of her as a nice and honest girl the first time I met her. ? 第一次見到她我就認(rèn)為她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的好女孩。 ? (2)祈使句＋ or/otherwise＋簡(jiǎn)單句 ? Never do that again， otherwise I’ ll not five you. ? 不要再做那樣的事了，否則我不會(huì)原諒你的。 bring out闡明，出版； let out放掉(水、氣等 )，泄露； leave out遺漏； make out理解，辨別出。 ? ② I have other things to do in addition. ? 此外，我還有其他事要做。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 5． David apologised for________to inform me of the change in the plan. ? A． his being not able B． him not to be able ? C． his not being able D． him to be not able ? 【 解析 】 for是介詞，介詞后應(yīng)跟名詞性的詞組或短語，排除 B、 D兩項(xiàng)。 limit限制；need需要； demand需求。 ? ③ I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances. ? 在此情況下我必須放棄我的嘗試。 ? ③ His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. ? 他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。 ? (4)be certain of ?? ? I’ m certain of your 成功。 ? ② Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th 16世紀(jì)以來已有顯著的進(jìn)步。 (what to do with...此處為表語從句 ) ? 1． adj. 非正式的 ? 2． adj. 嚴(yán)肅的 ? 3． v. 缺乏；缺少 ? 4． adj. 預(yù)先的；在前的 ? 5． n. 機(jī)會(huì) ? 6． n. 恩惠