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。 ② Our headmaster laid great stress on the word “unity” and also stressed the importance of cooperation. 我們的校長(zhǎng)特別強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 團(tuán)結(jié) ” , 也強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 I?ve been holding this position for five years, and I won?t ______whatever happens. A. retire B. retreat C. remove D. resign 【 解析 】 選 D。 ② —Hi, Tom, what are your family doing? —My father is _______(在工作 ), my mother is ______(在休息 ), my sister is _______(在學(xué)習(xí) ), and I am ______(在玩 ). at war with at work at rest at desk at play 7. bring up 養(yǎng)育 , 撫養(yǎng) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 他的父親在他很小的時(shí)候就去世了 , 他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的 。 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析 。 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 當(dāng) the way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí) , 則用 that或 which引導(dǎo) 。 此處 way在定語(yǔ)從句中作 find的賓語(yǔ) , 故用 which。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 ① The reason ______they were not accepted is______ they didn?t receive enough education. A. why; because B. that; for C. why; that D. that; that 【 解析 】 選 C。 ③ I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. = I ordered 500 pairs of shoes with them. 我向他們訂購(gòu)了 500雙鞋 。 2. influential adj. 有影響的 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 墨子是另一位很有影響力的先哲 。 ② Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in. 孩子們有時(shí)反對(duì)他們的父母相信的事情 。 You?ve got to _________yourself, or you?ll never succeed. believe in believe believe in 4. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多偉大的哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。 (1)it代替同名同物 , 可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) , 也可以是不可數(shù)名詞 。 The students in our class work harder than ____________in their class. 我們班的同學(xué)比他們班的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦 。 / D. the。 句意:在運(yùn)動(dòng)中 , 體質(zhì)是重要的 , 但是比賽技巧至少也同等重要 。pressure 是名詞 , 意為 “ 壓力;壓迫 ” ; praise 意為 “ 表?yè)P(yáng) ” ; repeat 意為 “ 重復(fù) ” 。order表示 “ 命令 ” , 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句 , 從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ,即 sb. should do. . . , 其中 should可以省略 , 本句中因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)為 the work, 所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (should) be started。 stress “壓力 ” ; weight “重量 ” ; load “負(fù)擔(dān) ” ; strength “力量 ” 。 句意:他解決那個(gè)問題的方式不是我告訴他的那種方式 。 9. When he came back from abroad, his country was ______. A. at a war B. at war C. at the war D. on war 【 解析 】 選 B。 第一個(gè)空 brought up是過去分詞作定語(yǔ) , 意思是 “ 被撫養(yǎng)成人 ” ; “ 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物 ” 用 raise animals。 that C. why。 句意: ——圖書館里還有一本這本書的副本 , 你去借嗎 ? ——不了 , 我寧愿在書店買一本 。 any任何一個(gè) 。 而 founded是動(dòng)詞 found的過去分詞 , 意為 “ 建立;成立 ” 。 was founded D. found。 由句意知應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng) 。 據(jù)說這家公司成立于 2020年 。 消息的傳開應(yīng)為 from mouth to mouth,選 A項(xiàng) 。 句意:計(jì)算機(jī)在 1946年被發(fā)明 , 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為人們最重要的信息來源了 。 考查代詞 。 句意:他開會(huì)遲到的原因是他在( 上班 ) 高峰期時(shí)遇上了交通堵塞 。bring out “闡明 ” , 符合題意 。 bring up D. fed up。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 which C. /。 句型為 There is/was a time when. . . ,意思是 “ 曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間 ?? ” , when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,在從句中作狀語(yǔ) , 不能省略 , 也不能用 that替換 , 但可用during which替換 。put/place/give an order for sth. 訂購(gòu) ?? , 故選 D。 3. Our English teacher always ______ the importance of reading aloud. A. pressures B. stresses C. praises D. repeats 【 解析 】 選 B。 talk on the phone打電話 , 在電話上聊天; be at work 在工作 。 you can trust me: I?m a most reliable_______ ( 顧問 ) . 10. I want to be an editor of the most _________( 有影響力的 ) newspaper in Shandong Province. principle importance stresses philosophy adviser influential Ⅱ . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1. I bought some new shoes which ________________ (與 ?? 非常相似 ) a pair I had before. 2. I believe that man ___________(性本善 ). 3. The heart attack ___________( 與 ?? 有關(guān) ) his car crash last year. 4. The two sisters are constantly ______(爭(zhēng)執(zhí) ) with each other. 5. In the course of study they __________(提出 ) many questions. are very similar to is born good is related to at war brought up 6. Surely you won?t go wrong if you _______________ (聽從他的建議 ). 7. Detroit(底特律 ) ___________________(由于 ?? 而出名 ) its automobile industry. 8. __________(結(jié)果 ) he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years. follow his advice bees/is famous for As a result Ⅲ . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ( 2020 ① The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. (that=the weather)北京的天氣比廣州的冷 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間 , 我們晚上從不用鎖家門 。 是正確 、 有作用的 ) 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣 。 ② 仿寫句子 。 ② The reason why I don?t believe him is that he often tells lies. 我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 ① What surprised me was not what he said but _______________ ( 他說事情的那種方式 ) . ② ( 2020 8. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲 , 勿施于人 。 ⑤ He didn?t feel well and brought up his breakfast. 他感覺身體不舒服 , 把吃的早餐吐了出來 。 根據(jù)句意 , 選D。 ② The Minister resigned from office. 那位部長(zhǎng)辭職了 。 句意:從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢?, 游客們能更好地觀看城市的風(fēng)景 。 【 想一想 】 be+of 抽象名詞 =be+該名詞的同根形容詞。 in B. be equal with。 Mencius believed that ________________________________ ________________________. ( the reason why. . . is that. . . 從 句句式 ) a time when there were many great philosophers those of Confucius the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good Ⅳ . 語(yǔ)篇填空 根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解 , 試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整 。 ( 1) _____ (n. ) 秩序 ( 2) ________ (n. ) 原則 。 Ancient China was a place _______________________________ _________. ( where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ) in the way you want to be treated where states were often at war with each other 3