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什么兩樣 。 those/the ones 【 即學(xué)活用 】 選詞填空 (it/that/those/ones)。蚌埠高一檢測 ) He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at ______ work. A. the 。 the 【 解析 】 選 A。 2. ( 2020 equal相等的 , 同等的 ,符合句意 。 考查詞語辨析 。 4. I can?t give you ______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A. a position B. a charge C. a rule D. an order 【 解析 】 選 D。 【 變式訓(xùn)練 】 He ordered that the work ______ at once. A. started B. was started C. start D. be started 【 解析 】 選 D。 5. There was ______ time ______ I hated going to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 【 解析 】 選 B。 6. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ______. A. stress B. weight C. load D. strength 【 解析 】 選 A。 under stress “在壓力下 ” ,故選 A。 what D. that。 第一個 the way在定語從句中作狀語 ,其后的引導(dǎo)詞可用 that/in which/省略三種形式;第二個 the way在定語從句中作 told的直接賓語 , 故用 that/which/省略三種形式 。 句意:他辭去了他的工作 , 因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ?。 考查固定短語 be at war “處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) ” 。 bring up 【 解析 】 選 A。 【 變式訓(xùn)練 】 You needn?t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be ______ very clearly in the next paragraph. A. picked out B. brought out C. brought up D. looked up 【 解析 】 選 B。 pick out意為 “ 挑出來 ” ;bring up意為 “ 養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng);教育 ” ; look up意為 “ 抬頭看 ” 。 that D. that。 the reason之后的從句中不缺少主語 、 賓語 , 根據(jù)句意可知 reason在從句中作狀語 ,故用關(guān)系副詞 why引導(dǎo);表語從句是用來解釋說明主語的具體內(nèi)容的 , 要用 that引導(dǎo) , 故選 C項(xiàng) 。 第一個空 it指代的是前面提到的 a copy of the book;第二個空one指代的是書店里同類書中的一本 。 句意:研究了溫迪快餐的菜單后 ,我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多菜品與麥當(dāng)勞的相似 。 all全部 ,均不符合語境 , 故排除 。 invent指 “ 發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造 ” 出以前從未存在過的新事物 。 14. The news that he was made president of the pany was spread______ . A. from mouth to mouth B. from hand to hand C. from head to foot D. from morning to night 【 解析 】 選 A。 15. He ______ his favorite job in the pany. It is said that the pany ______ in 2020. A. found。 was found 【 解析 】 選 C。 found vt. (founded。 。 found)發(fā)現(xiàn) ,找到 。 句意:他在一家公司找到了他最喜歡的工作 。 founded C. found。 句意:他當(dāng)選公司總裁的消息在人們中間傳開了 。 find意為 “ 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) ” , 指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西 , 著重指找到的結(jié)果 , 其過去分詞為found。 考查動詞詞義辨析 。 ones表示復(fù)數(shù) 、 泛指 。浙江高考 ) Studying Wendy?s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald?s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查代詞 。 考查關(guān)系詞 。 because B. that。 句意:你不用在這兒添加任何解釋 , 因?yàn)樵谙乱欢沃心莻€詞的含義會被講得很清楚 。 句意:在農(nóng)村長大的孩子知道如何飼養(yǎng)動物 , 如狗 、 豬等 。 10. The child ______ in the countryside knows how to ______ animals like dogs, pigs and so on. A. brought up; raise B. fed; raise C. raised。 由其后的 because he had been offered a better job可知 A項(xiàng)符合句意 。 8. He ______ his post because he had been offered a better job. A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查關(guān)系詞 。 / B. which。 句意:人們在有壓力的情況下 ,做事容易出差錯 。 句意:曾經(jīng)有那么一段時間 , 我討厭去上學(xué) 。 句意:他下令立即開展工作 。 句意:我不能訂購你銷售的這種汽車 , 因?yàn)槭袌錾蠈@種車沒有 ( 購買 ) 需求 。 stress 用作動詞 , 意為 “ 強(qiáng)調(diào) ” 。 proper 合適的 , 適當(dāng)?shù)?。 考查形容詞辨析 。 句意:在我們都忙于工作時 , 他竟然花費(fèi)這么長時間煲電話粥 。 / C. /。 I?m looking for__. ② There were a few young people and some older_____ in the house. ③ The water in the cup is hotter than _____ in the pot. ④ The oranges in the box are better than_____ on the shelf. it ones that those Ⅰ . 單詞拼寫 1. I can?t find the file I need because they?re all out of _____ ( 秩序 ) . 2. Whether or not you?re given a car depends on your _______ ( 地位 ) in the pany. 3. He ________ (辭職 ) from the pany in order to take a more challenging job. 4. Boys and girls are _____(平等的 ), and thus they should be treated fairly. order position resigned equal 5. The project worked on the ________ (原則 ) that each person?s experience was equally valuable. 6. The questions he raised are of firstrate __________( 重要 ) . 7. He often _______ (強(qiáng)調(diào) ) the importance of information technology. 8. Eat, drink, and be merry—that?s his __________( 哲學(xué) ) . 9. Don?t worry。 替代 特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞可用 those/the ones。(those=the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ) (4)one代替同名異物 , 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ( one=a+單數(shù)名詞 ) ; ones代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (ones=復(fù)數(shù)名詞 )。 【 歸納拓展 】 替代詞 it, that, those, one (s) 為了避免重復(fù) , it, that, those, one (s)都可用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)的名詞 , 但用法不同 。 ② There was a time when talking about the weather was a safe topic of conversation. 曾有一段時間 , 天氣是一個安全的談?wù)撛掝} 。 I _________you, so I ______ what you say. ② 你要相信自己 , 否則你永遠(yuǎn)都成功不了 。 是能成功的 。 Her violent behavior _________________________________ that the boy ran away immediately without saying a word. were influential in solving had such an influence on the little boy 3. believe in 信仰;信任 , 信賴 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① If you believe in him, I certainly will also. 如果你信任他 , 那我一定也信任他 。 n. 影響 , 作用 have an influence on/upon/over 對 ?? 有影響 under the influence of 在 ?? 的影響下; 在 ?? 的作用下 ③ No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響 。put. . . in order井井有條 , 整齊有序 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 His mother ordered he ______everything in ord