【正文】 主任理查德 其特點就是在第一段寫出導(dǎo)語的六個要 素，即： 5個 W和 1個 H。 4 ? II. Different Types of Newspaper Leads ? There are different types of newspaper leads. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two categories: 1. The Summary Lead (綜述性導(dǎo)語 ), which usually gives the story?s main topic and its most important facts and which is usually used in “Hard News” writing. 2. The Delayed Lead (延緩性導(dǎo)語 ) which is monly used in the “Soft News” writing and feature stories. 5 ? 1. The Summary Lead ? The Summary Lead is the most popular lead which generally answers the six questions: who, what, where, when, why, and how. In a Summary Lead, the five Ws and one H give the substance of the first paragraph and also serve as the framework for the body of the story. But not all Summary Leads answer all the six questions. Some will answer only three or four or five of the six questions. 6 ? 概括性導(dǎo)語 概括性導(dǎo)語也稱作直接式導(dǎo)語 (summary lead or direct lead), 是新聞報道寫作中最常用的、最普 遍的一種形式 , 尤其適用于“倒金字塔”結(jié)構(gòu)的硬 消息?？偨y(tǒng) 剛剛在他的座位上坐穩(wěn)，麻煩事就來了。 ” 23 ? . The Contrast Lead (對比式導(dǎo)語 ) ? The Contrast Lead reaches for the reader?s attention by paring extremes the big with the little。s prime minister and his cabi Tuesday that “we39。 我的航班 就是上海的磁懸浮鐵路，世界上最快 的、通向未來的乘客快道。s poorest regions. When: today Why: / How: / 49 ? 50 ? Answers to Task One I. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 51 ? Answers to Task One II. 1. Because there is no evidence of anyone being infected with avian flu as a result of eating properly cooked meat and egg from poultry. 2. Because thorough cooking will kill any virus, including the deadly H5N1 strain of avian flu. 52 ? Answers to Task One 3. No, they run no risk of getting the virus. 4. They should ideally wear protection of their face and hands, and keep the working area hygienic. 53 ? Answers to Task Two I. 1. A Russian village, several hundred kilometers south of Moscow 2. Sudden death among domesticated fowl 3. Bird flu virus carried by migratory birds 4. Imposing a quarantine around the village and destroying all fowl in the affected area 5. extending a ban on the importation of birds and feathers from most of Russia 54 ? Answers to Task Two II. 1. 120 2. 60 3. Thailand 4. Vietnam 5. Cambodia 6. Indonesia 7. 48 8. 90,000 9. Inner Mongolia 10. quarantine 11. seal 12. kill 13. disinfect 55 ? 56 ? News Item 1 Zimbabwe[zim39。 司法管轄權(quán) 57 ? News Item 2 (1) soccer [?s?k?] Mongolia[m??39。leb?n?n] n. 黎巴嫩 (地中海東岸的共和國 ) founding [?faundi?] a. 創(chuàng)辦的 。統(tǒng)治 in response to 對 ...的反應(yīng) association[?,s?usi39。t230。?:b?n] 。閑逛的 sit idle 坐視不管 tension[39。rɑ:t?i] (巴基斯坦 ) indication [,indi39。 該國北部的暴風(fēng)雪使電力供應(yīng)中斷，公路、鐵路受 阻，及多次國內(nèi)航班被取消。 74 ? 8. Swarms of desert locusts are threatening crops in northern Ethiopia. 成群沙漠蝗蟲給埃塞爾比亞北部的農(nóng)作物帶來嚴(yán)重威脅。 15:55:4815:55:4815:55Thursday, February 9, 2023 ? 1乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。 15:55:4815:55:4815:552/9/2023 3:55:48 PM ? 1成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。 下午 3時 55分 48秒 下午 3時 55分 15:55: ? 楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。 2023年 2月 下午 3時 55分 :55February 9, 2023 ? 1業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。 15:55:4815:55:4815:55Thursday, February 9, 2023 ? 1知人者智，自知者明。 2023年 2月 9日星期四 下午 3時 55分 48秒 15:55: ? 1楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。 2023年 2月 下午 3時 55分 :55February 9, 2023 ? 1行動出成果，工作出財富。 78 ? 79 ? 謝 謝 :55:4815:5515::55 15:5515:55::55:48 2023年 2月 9日星期四 3時 55分 48秒 ? 靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。 71 ? 5. Near Montreal workers are digging through debris, searching for people trapped by the collapse of a highway overpass yesterday. Tons of concrete crushed at least two cars. 工人們在蒙特利爾附近的殘骸中進行挖掘，試圖尋找 昨日公路立交橋倒塌時的被困人員。riti] ,仁愛 ,博愛 。 好戰(zhàn)的 involvement [in?v?lvm?nt] 。pel] 。kr?nik] a.(病 )慢性的 。rezid?nt] ,定居者 。雜亂的一團 overthrow [,?uv?39。rei??n] ,聯(lián)盟 。宣布 verdict [?v?:dikt] (律 )(陪審團的 )裁決 ,裁定 The Guardian [39。美國中央情報局懸賞 50,000美元來尋找他。 30 ? The Question Lead (提問式導(dǎo)語 ) Whatever happened to the East Asian Crisis ? After Thailand devalued the baht(銖 )on July 2 1997, capital rushed out of the region?s economies, and in rapid succession mo