【正文】 elop Cambridge English schools. 9. What is one advantage of Cambridge English? A. Useful materials. B. Experienced teachers. C. An authentic learning environment. D. Detailed research on language. 10. Cambridge English can help students bee confident about Cambridge English exams because _____ . A. the exams are written by its teachers. B. it works together with the people who set the exams. C. it is guided by language assessment experts. D. its materials are provided by official examiners. 11. What type of writing is this text? A. A guide. B. A report. C. An announcement. D. An advertisement. D We use more than 20 million tons of sodium chloride(氯化鈉 ) on our roadways every winter. That’s about 13 times more salt than is used by the entire food processing industry. Salt lowers the freezing temperature of water and thus melts snow and ice. But its public safety benefits do e with some ecological drawbacks(弊端 ). The biggest concern with road salt is how it affects water quality. The material doesn’t just disappear when the snow and ice melts: It is washed away into lakes and streams or gets into groundwater supplies. Researchers recently found that, in the urban Twin Cities area, 70 percent of the salt applied to roads stays within the region’s watershed( 水源區(qū) ). Once it gets there, the pollution is difficult and expensive to move. Salty groundwater can make for salty drinking wells. That’s a health issue for people on restrictedsodium diets and a taste problem for everyone else. When salt gets into lakes and streams, it can also harm plants and animals there. Road salt can affect the environment in other ways, too. It can erode(腐蝕 ) soil and plants as far as 650 feet away. Roadsides can also turn into a sort of artificial salt lick(鹽堿地 ) that would be attractive to animals. As a result, they run a higher risk of being road kill. Birds are mon victims, as well. So if salt is so problematic, why are we still using it? Because it’s cheap. Alternative chemicals can be much more expensive, and they often require new spreading equipment. As researchers continue to look for substitutes, there are plenty of ways that road crews can cut back on their salt usage. Prewetting the salt, for example, allows for more controlled application and better sticking power. Weather monitoring is key, too: applying salt just before a storm hits, so that the snow can’t attach to the ground, is usually more efficient than waiting until after the snow has fallen. 12. How does road salt melt snow and ice? A. By changing the weather. B. By raising their temperatures. C. By raising the temperature of roads. D. By changing the freezing point of water. 13. The author is most worried about the influence of road salt on _____. A. traffic safety B. water quality C. soil conditions D. plants and animals 14. It’s mentioned in the text that birds _____. A. often die because of eroded soil B. often die because of polluted water C. are often killed by vehicles on roads D. are often killed by other animals in the fields 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to use road salt more efficiently. B. Researchers are looking for substitutes. C. Road crews are monitoring the weather. D. The advantages of alternative chemicals. 第二節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。t play the state lottery any more. He says it39。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 注意： 1．為使語(yǔ)句連貫，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 2．詞數(shù) 100左右。 Kristen’s work with the Green Tiger Campaign and the environment has won her many amazing prizes可知 the Campaign已經(jīng)取得巨大成就。 Roadsides can also turn into a sort of artificial salt lick(鹽堿地 ) that would be attractive to animals. As a result, they run a higher risk of being road kill可推斷鳥常在啄食道路用鹽時(shí)被交通工具碾壓致死。 。 。妻子告訴 Enzo他們還會(huì)追隨夢(mèng)想并做一件他們“喜歡（ love）”做的事情。一些看起來(lái)似乎無(wú)所不有的人卻是“可憐的（ pitiful）”。 39. D?？墒撬芸彀l(fā)現(xiàn)自己也被那個(gè)男人栓起來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗步虝?huì)了男人騎馬。 43. D本題考查名詞辨析。 however意為“然而”； besides意為“除此之外”； instead意為“而是”； therefore意為“因此”。 keep符合語(yǔ)境。 50. A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，每次當(dāng)馬 從水牛身邊跑過的時(shí)候，那個(gè)男人就用棍子擊打水牛。 55. D本題考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那匹馬發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也被栓了起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)人表示他不可能放走馬和水牛。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。 極差（ 05）：只能寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，沒有有效信息；抄寫其他文章，或只 是寫出與作文無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。 良好（ 1821）：緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容較充實(shí)，行文較流暢，語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響意思表達(dá)。 詞數(shù)少于 80和多于 120的，從總分中減去 2分。 59. B本題考查形容詞辨析。 anxious意為“焦慮的”； greedy意為“貪婪的”； happy意為“高興的”； cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”。句意為：這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，所以他們就出發(fā)（去捉那頭水牛 )了。 have意為“擁有”； need意為“需要”； offer意為“提供”；find意為“找到”。 49. B本題考查名詞辨析。 ignore意為“忽視”； avoid意為“避免”； attack意為“襲擊”；hurt意為“傷害”。 44. A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 42. C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 B 篇 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。 37. C。由下文的 You can find millions of ...to either be happy or unhappy. The choice is yours可推斷， Enzo“堅(jiān)決主張（ insists）”幸福是一種選擇。 Enzo把注意力集中在他認(rèn)為自己“失去（ lost）”的東西上， “而不是（ instead of）”集中在他所擁有的東西上。 。文章講述了一位癱瘓男子樂觀面對(duì)生活的故事。 。 ， Sam的獎(jiǎng)金將會(huì)因?yàn)檫@次車禍而一文不剩。 注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11處起）不計(jì)分。 A On the morning of May 18, 2020, Enzo Piscopo’s alarm clock went off, signaling the start of another workday. Moments later, unbearable pain shot through his back. “I 21 so loud that I probably woke up the whole neighborhood,”he says. He became paralyzed(癱瘓的 ) from the waist down. Doctors said he’d likely never 22 again. The last three years have been a challenging, but equally 23 , journey for Enzo, a CocaCola employee since 1996. He has gone through great pain, relearned everyday tasks and got used to life in a 24 . “These lessons have made me the happiest I’ve ever been,”Enzo says. Nearly every day, someone asks Enzo how he can be so 25 after such a lifechanging 26 . It is a question, he admits。 許昌市三校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期第一次考試 英語(yǔ)試卷 時(shí)間： 120分鐘 第