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應(yīng)試技巧 ? 1)首先,確定 考點關(guān)鍵 (詞組或語法結(jié)構(gòu) ),尋找可能的英文相應(yīng)表達; ? 2)然后,利用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或功能連接方式 (connectives)將詞組連接起來; ? 3)最后,結(jié)合待翻譯的文字在句子中所處的位置與功能,根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)理順語言。 ? 3)表達關(guān)鍵在于用 符合英語語言的習(xí)慣 來做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。 五、 某些特殊句型、結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯 ? : ? 1).定語從句先行詞可以是任何名詞,而同位語從句先行詞相當(dāng)有限,例如: conclusion, fact, news, idea, belief, message, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding… ? 2).同位語從句中 that 不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分,定語從句 that 充當(dāng)一定句子成分。 2).形狀否定: 例如: His contribution can not be exaggerated. 他的貢獻極大。 The room is in a terrible mess。corner名詞作 角落、絕路 ,作為及物動詞時表示 無路可走 . ? ___(每當(dāng)天氣不好時 ), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. ? whenever the weather is bad 五、 某些特殊句型、結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯 _______________________ (給我印象最深的 ) were her liveliness and sense of humor. What impressed me the most 五、 某些特殊句型、結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯 。 本句意為:不管是否加熱,這種物質(zhì)都不會溶解于水。 “ 過高 ” 則往往使用 too high或too much, 由于主體內(nèi)容是金錢而不是溫度,我們用經(jīng)常搭配的 “ much”。 ” ?翻譯時有兩個知識點容易出錯,首先, “ 與 … 相比 ”考查詞組知識,四級程度同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握“ pared with” 或者 “ in parison with” , 但常有考生把 “ pare with” 與“ pare to” (把 … 比做 )混淆,或者沒有考慮過去分詞形式。關(guān)鍵是次序如何調(diào)理。需要熟練掌握用法的還有l(wèi)ead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。 Ex. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 要是他適合當(dāng)校長 , 那么哪個學(xué)生都可以當(dāng) 。 (in terms of) in terms of Trains cannot pete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 9. 就中美文化作一對比會有助于你盡快明白和適應(yīng)在美國的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境 。 (nothing but) the aged and the sick When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home. , 它即使能發(fā)動也是奇跡了 。 ( refer to… as) College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life. , 他是一個很有學(xué)問的人 , 尤其是在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域 。(overe) No matter try our best to No matter what difficulties we e across, we should try our best to overe them. 。 ( escape ) globalized world the impact of foreign culture and economy In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the impact of foreign culture and economy. 。 (leave to) leave to He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor. 47. 目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗 , 他將在春天來我校給學(xué)生上課 。 i have no way to concentrate on my study 「超級短語」 concentrate on+ sth./doing 事。 ( which, beyond) seriously damaged beyond repair His new car, for which he paid ¥ 150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis. was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也從未屈服于任何困難 ) . little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí) ) . scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途無路 ) . nation 39。( 用 with結(jié)構(gòu) ) With little or no knowledge of With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 43. 對 這 座 橋 梁 的 施 工 未 經(jīng) 許 可 進 行 更 改 是 違 法 的 。 take a fancy to) Children take a fancy to cartoons. , 這工作他們做得不錯 。 另一方面 , 雇員們也不愿意一輩子待在一家公司 。 (in part) the case due to Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. , 因為它將決定很多人的未來 。(fewer … than) Experiments show mitted Experiments showed that nonsmokers mitted fewer errors than smokers. , 不是 因為他們自身的成功 , 而是 因為他們支持的球隊獲得勝利 。 (convey) personally 5. 這個女孩決定敞開心扉 , 把她看見的一切都告訴警方 。 七、翻譯練習(xí)安排 ? 1). 時間以每天 30分鐘為宜。應(yīng)當(dāng)熟練把握 “ attribute… to… ” 的拼寫和用法。 六、實戰(zhàn)練習(xí) ?( 90) . On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢 ) in a day in Leeds as in London. 本句意為:據(jù)說,游客平均一天在利茲花掉的錢只有在倫敦的一半那么多。 六、實戰(zhàn)練習(xí) ?考查重點: 倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞前置現(xiàn)象。 六、實戰(zhàn)練習(xí) ?考查重點: 從句知識:尤其讓步狀語從句,注意復(fù)習(xí)whether… or… , though, no matter how, as等表達的用法。越 …… 越 ……“ There is no doubt that despite =in spite of regardless whethe… or… ? The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加熱 ). ? whether (it is) heated or not 五、 某些特殊句型、結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯 attribute … to … put off=postpone call off=cancel would rather… than… rather than… =instead of ha