【正文】 /be against反對(duì)12. but I do learn a lot from him「超級(jí)單詞」do放在動(dòng)詞原形前，加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。4. unless it’s cornered「超級(jí)單詞」unless除非，如果不。10. and not to let their parents down「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」let……down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed.11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.「超級(jí)單詞」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness「超級(jí)句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它13. let alone discuss with him「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」let alone用作連詞，譯為更不用說了14. turn to their parents「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人15. would have survived「超級(jí)句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即would/ could/ should/ might have done翻譯高分訓(xùn)練題(3)1. Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也從未屈服于任何困難 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí) ).4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途無路 ).5. The nation 39。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment「超級(jí)單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do。搭配為：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。influence指通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響,如:Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)成,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14. can39。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me　　「超級(jí)句型」find/catch+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to　　「超級(jí)句型」suggest作建議時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。t agree to our plan,_____________________( 他們也不會(huì)同意 ). remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真實(shí)目的 ). you had_____________________ ( 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩)11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去聯(lián)系 ) the outside world.12.　The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很強(qiáng)的影響 ) the character of the children.14.　The room is in a terrible mess。第八講 2011年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷：翻譯Part Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means(想找麻煩). didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).89. (正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. (將做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon. this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (訴諸武力).【答案解析】87.【答案】to make trouble【解析】找麻煩，用固定詞組make trouble即可，make trouble 即“制造麻煩，搗亂”之意。　　上面這道題是2004年1月份四級(jí)考試的一道詞匯單選題，同學(xué)們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中的submit(提交)這個(gè)考點(diǎn)詞在2006年6月的新四級(jí)的翻譯題中再次出現(xiàn)，這足以說明以前的詞匯語(yǔ)法題目的考點(diǎn)與新題型中的翻譯題考點(diǎn)具有延續(xù)性與繼承性。 be responsible forreward [n./，回報(bào) 224。 popularitypotential ，有潛力的 prefer ，偏愛 224。 investigationinvolve ，牽連 224。 jobhuntingidentify 224。 enable … to …enhance vt 提高ensure vt vt. 保證，確保；使安全essential ，基本的 224。 depend on 224。 confusingconsequence ，后果 224。 be beneficial forceremony n. 典禮，儀式；禮節(jié) 224。 apparentlyapply v 申請(qǐng)、應(yīng)用 224。accident n. 事故；意外 224。“安裝”應(yīng)譯為fix或install；“在窗戶旁邊”譯為beside the window。3）2009年6月88題：If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary （就不會(huì)被大雨淋了）.解析：答案為wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain。最常考的考點(diǎn)有兩個(gè)：一是require或suggest等動(dòng)詞+that引導(dǎo)的建議句型，后面應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；二是從句使用if引導(dǎo)的過去完成時(shí)，主句使用would+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2）2007年12月91題：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量）, not how much they can earn.解析：答案為is measured by how much they can borrow，“用3）2010年6月87題：Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).解析：答案為(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment，此題亦考察focus/concentrate on（集中注意力）這一四級(jí)核心詞組。(6)省略法：兩種語(yǔ)言由于存在差異，表達(dá)時(shí)不可能總是對(duì)等，經(jīng)?？梢允÷砸恍┰~和句子成分，如英語(yǔ)中的冠詞漢語(yǔ)里沒有，譯時(shí)可以省略。利用這一技巧，先通讀全文，便能更好理解文章的意思，把握段與段之間的關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)就能在上下文中確定詞義，從而進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的翻譯。需要熟練掌握用法的還有l(wèi)ead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。例如：Not only ___________________(他向我收費(fèi)過高)，but he didn39。結(jié)合后半句的一般過去時(shí)形式，我們不得不把助動(dòng)詞did提煉出來，按照倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯成Not only did he charge me too much或者Not only did he overcharge me。四) 翻譯的過程應(yīng)該是先理解后表達(dá)。反之亦然。一、四級(jí)核心詞組：例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something（做某事有困難）已經(jīng)考過三次，需要注意的是，in可以省略，后面要使用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。 neither （她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣）.解析：答案為did she lose her temper，前半句使用一般過去時(shí)，后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。4）2008年12月91題：The antivirus agent was not known （直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他）.解析：答案為until it was accidentally found by a doctor，本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更加地道，“偶然”可譯為accidentally或by accident。6）2010年6月89題：We look forward to （被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式）.解析：答案為being invited to attend the opening ceremony。2）2006年12月89題：The victim （本來有機(jī)會(huì)活下來）if he had been taken to hospital in time.解析：答案為would have had a chance to survive/of survival。“按照”應(yīng)譯為follow；“指令”譯為instruction。The regulations doesn’t（生效） until the first of March.My mother wanted me to（從事教育工作）。 disadvantage 224。argumentattraction ，吸引物 224。 be concerned aboutconclude ，得出結(jié)論 224。 at your convenienceconvince vt. 說服；使信服 224。 effectiveefficient adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的 224。 figure outfoundation 224。 impressiveindispensable adj. 不可缺少的；絕對(duì)必要的individual ，個(gè)人 ，個(gè)人的inferior adj. 差的；自卑的；下級(jí)的，下等的influence install vt. 安裝；任命 224。 participate inparticular ，特例 ，獨(dú)特的 224。 psychological fitness 224。 lose one’s temperunique ，獨(dú)一無二的undermine vt. 破壞，漸漸破壞vary vi. 變化；變異；違反 224。.方式)這個(gè)重要短語(yǔ)；考生一定要清楚，在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯單選題的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)疊加的地方一定要高度重視，容易命題。如倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。第九講 2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯高分訓(xùn)練題(1) have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué))2.