【正文】
主題句 ,從中可以找到重要信息 :背景知識(shí)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等。 典例 (2022故選 D項(xiàng)。故選 A項(xiàng)。keep on“保持繼續(xù) ”。故選 A項(xiàng)。原來(lái) ,中國(guó)人時(shí)刻都在準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人。 從上下文語(yǔ)境可知 ,“我 ”外出目的是想去商店買(mǎi)四個(gè)旅行箱。fall behind落在后面 。 【 2】 (2022故選 C項(xiàng)。故選 B項(xiàng)。故選 D項(xiàng)。由此說(shuō)明 ,Jackie是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。故選 D項(xiàng)。由句意 “如果你的鄰居正在大聲地播放你不喜歡的音樂(lè) ,禮貌地讓他們 “關(guān)小 ”音樂(lè)而不是直接請(qǐng)警察來(lái)幫忙。由句意 “樹(shù)木和柵欄問(wèn)題可能也是鄰居們意見(jiàn)不一致的原因 ”可知 ,答案選 B項(xiàng)。awful“可怕的 ,極壞的 ”。故選 D項(xiàng)。 句意 :他靜靜地擦干凈桌子 ,幫助父親擦嘴。wake up醒來(lái) ,喚醒 。故判斷 ,食客中間的一位老人喊住那個(gè)兒子。chance機(jī)會(huì) 。拖延的毛病不僅僅在學(xué)生身上有 ,很多人身上都有。 句意 :拖延的一個(gè)例子就是在到期日前一天開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 由本句的 “studying the night before the test”可知 ,學(xué)生在考試前一晚學(xué)習(xí)。expect期望 。故選 C項(xiàng)。故只有 B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。matter問(wèn)題 ,事件 。 somewhere某處 ,一般用于肯定句 。故選 D項(xiàng)。故選 C項(xiàng)。put off推遲 。故選 D項(xiàng)。故選 A項(xiàng)。 句意 :兒子為飯菜付款 ,開(kāi)始和他的父親走出去。exactly確切地 ,恰恰。 由上句可知 ,父親把飯菜弄灑在身上 。 【 4】 (2022 根據(jù)句意 “某天下午 ,她的鄰居把柵欄固定地很高 ,阻擋陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)院子里 ”判斷 ,答案應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)。 corner“角落 ,拐角處 ”。 turn down“關(guān)小 ,調(diào)低 ”。湖北黃石 ) You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 1 you may need their they do something to annoy(讓 …… 不高興 ) you,it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(爭(zhēng)論 ) about it. For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences(圍欄 ) can also be a 5 of disagreement between grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard one grandmother didn’t want to be 8 with him,because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(私人空間 ).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪 ) in the ,they reached an agreement which made both pleased. down up off on 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇議論文。根據(jù)句意可知選 A項(xiàng)。show顯示。 從下句 “The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知 ,面試官僅僅問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 ,而且10分鐘內(nèi)就面試完了。在三天的等待中 ,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。 在乘車(chē)回住處的路上 ,我們一路都很高興。 從下文這個(gè)店老板用車(chē)幫助 “我 ”的信息可知 ,此時(shí) ,“我 ”的肩膀被人觸碰了一下 (店主觸碰 “我 ”,是想告訴 “我 ”,他會(huì)用車(chē)幫助“我 ”)。 這個(gè)陌生人將 “我 ”叫進(jìn)他的店并提供給 “我 ”茶和椅子。安徽 ) As a foreigner,it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are my 1 in Beijing said something. A