【正文】 d are you? I’m five.18. What does he / she look like? What’s he / she like? He / she is short with blond hair. He / she is handsome / beautiful/ strong.19. What color is this Tshirt? It’s red.III. 交際用語(yǔ)1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。你是誰(shuí)？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。 他戴上帽子，走了出去。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的身體好，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。該題考查的是人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法。4. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。 an C. The。s not Lily39。s trousers? They are ________.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucy39。s wrong?4. I think so.I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。s broken. That39。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車(chē)到那里去。Old women like to talk with 。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。What can he mean？他會(huì)是什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。 We usually play basketball after 。 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對(duì)……有好處，而be bad for表示對(duì)……有害；be good to表示對(duì)……友好，而be bad to表示對(duì)……不好；be good at表示擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好，而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。2．本冊(cè)書(shū)中常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)3．本冊(cè)書(shū)中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。只有a large number of 能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。t hers. It39。s not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?B: __1____. A: This afternoon.B: OK. Here39。m not his mother, I39。t open. It39。ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually ______ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please ________. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets ______ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want ______ of meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. Is this black ruler ________? No. It39。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。 The boss is bad to his 。 這條裙子多少錢(qián)？How much are the bananas?The children are asleep 。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。m going ，你坐我的座位吧。t be six o39。t any water in the glass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些There is room for another few books on the 。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。re right.說(shuō)得對(duì)。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。s bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don39。s bed in the room, it39。 bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily39。 to C. after。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。s very nice of you. 你真好。s a fine machine. 那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。 These are apples。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’s looking at me。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。It39。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好，形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。6. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。3. What _______ the number of the girls in your class? About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。 / D. on。s clothes? No. I know they are Lucy39。s Lily39。t know (C) It39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。如：She speaks English 。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹(shù)上但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹(shù)木等有生命