【正文】 k them to be quiet. The manager may even ask them to leave the restaurant.1. What do Chinese and Americans have in mon about meals?_______________________________________________________2. How is the Americans39。題干意為：美國(guó)人的午餐怎么樣？根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch.”可知答案。t know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you to solve your problems.◆Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don39。2. No, they don’t.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如：Find a good chance to talk with them./Get help from others like good friends or teachers./Keep a diary to help me understand more about myself and my feelings./Show my parents I39。題干意為：如果你幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉，你應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, there are still some ways useful for you to keep fit. The easiest way is walking to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.”可知答案。主要介紹了世界上的糧食短缺問(wèn)題以及食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題，并就此提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。題干意為：我們能在家儲(chǔ)存太多食物嗎？根據(jù)短文最后一段最后一句“Don’t keep too much food at home…”可知答案是否定的。題干意為：在作者看來(lái)，學(xué)生為什么記不住單詞呢？根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“In fact, the problems aren’t caused by their bad memories, but the way they study.”可知學(xué)生記不住單詞是因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)習(xí)方法的問(wèn)題，即他們不知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。題干意為：文章中提及的方法有用嗎？根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句“All of these activities are good ways to remember words.”可知，文章中提及的方法是有效的。題干意為：長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶是什么樣的？根據(jù)文章第二段第六、七句“Your longterm memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有條理的).”可知，長(zhǎng)期記憶如同一座藏書(shū)豐富、安排嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而有條理的圖書(shū)館。據(jù)此表述即可，答案不唯一。題干意為：李紅為什么丟掉了工作？根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.”可知答案。題干意為：你生命中最寶貴的財(cái)富是什么？根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Health is the most valuable possession(財(cái)產(chǎn)) a person expects in his life.”可知答案。主要闡明了健康是一個(gè)人生命中最有價(jià)值的東西，并且給出了保持健康的建議。4. Four./4.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。主要談?wù)摿撕⒆雍透改钢g的問(wèn)題。題干意為：美國(guó)人通常喜歡在哪兒吃一頓飯？根據(jù)文章第三段第五句“They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world.”可知答案。中國(guó)人在飯店吃飯時(shí)，喜歡在餐桌上又說(shuō)又笑，但是在美國(guó)，去飯店吃飯時(shí)，他們喜歡安靜的地方。5. Space vegetables have no new genes.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。1. The radiation and low gravity.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：現(xiàn)在一雙成品木鞋是怎樣生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的？根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Today, wooden shoes are made on large machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.”可知答案。1. The French.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上，有多少種樹(shù)被運(yùn)動(dòng)員種植？根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。Passage 3The opening ceremony(開(kāi)幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would pete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon. With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表團(tuán)) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held? 2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony? 3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games? 4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds? 5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries? 2. Why did the driver stop the bus? 3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE? 4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”? 5. Was there anything wrong with the bus? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章首先向我們介紹了悉尼著名的大歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋，以及悉尼的氣候、公園和海灘，同時(shí)還說(shuō)明了參觀這些公園和海灘的方式。1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】題干意為：悉尼以什么而著名？根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“It39。文章通過(guò)事例介紹了在愚人節(jié)那天會(huì)被別人戲弄的故事。題干意為：當(dāng)乘客聽(tīng)到“三”這個(gè)單詞時(shí)司機(jī)讓乘客做什么？根據(jù)文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they