【正文】 sticking point 解卡工具 releasing tools 震擊器 bumper 下?lián)羝?bumper jar 上擊器 top jar 地面下?lián)羝?surface bumper jar 千斤頂 jack 爆炸松扣 breakouting pack of dynamite 測卡儀 stickingpointinstrument 解卡方法 releasing method 震擊解卡法 releasing stuck tamping 油浴解卡法 releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls 酸浴解卡法 releasing stuck by acidding 割銑解卡法 releasing stuck by cutting 套銑解卡法 milling and breakout 爆炸解卡法 explosion releasing method 跳槽 centralizer 泥餅刷巖石的筒形抗內(nèi)壓脹裂試驗(yàn) burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強(qiáng)度 pressive strength of rock 巖石的抗剪 切強(qiáng)度 shear strength of rock 巖石的抗剪切強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) shear test of rock 巖石的三軸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) triaxial test of rock 巖石的常規(guī)三軸試驗(yàn) ordinary triaxial test of rock 巖石的真三軸試驗(yàn) true triaxial test of rock 脆性巖石 brittle rock 塑性巖石 plastic rock 巖石的假塑性破壞 pseudoplastic breakage of rock 巖石塑性系數(shù) coefficient of plasticity of rock 巖石的脆塑性轉(zhuǎn)變壓力（臨界壓力） brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 巖石的庫侖納維爾強(qiáng)度準(zhǔn)則 ConlombNavier strength criterion of rock 巖石的內(nèi)磨擦角和內(nèi)磨擦系數(shù) angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 巖石的莫爾強(qiáng)度準(zhǔn)則 Mohr strength criterion of rock 巖石的格里菲斯脆性破壞準(zhǔn)則 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock 統(tǒng)計(jì)強(qiáng)度理論 statistical strength theory 巖石的表面破碎 surface fracture of rock 巖石的疲勞破碎 fatigue fracture of rock 巖石的體積破碎 volumetric fracture of rock 巖石的單位體積破碎 pecific volumetric fracture work of rock 地應(yīng)力 in situ stress 巖層的水平測向應(yīng)力 horizontal stress of strata 測向系數(shù) coefficient of lateral pressure 圍壓 confining pressure 有效應(yīng)力 effective stress 壓持效應(yīng) chip hold effect 巖石硬度減低劑 rock hardness reducer 巖石的可鉆性 drill ability of rock 巖石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness 鉆具 drilling tool 鉆柱 drill stem 復(fù)合鉆柱 bination string 滿眼鉆柱 packed hole assembly 踏式鉆鋌組合 tapered drill collar string 鐘擺鉆具 pendulum assembly 偏重鉆鋌 unbalanced drill collar 鉆柱彎曲 buckling of drill string 鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動(dòng) twisting vibration of drill string 鉆桿疲勞破壞 fatiguefailure of drill string 上緊矩 makeup torque 應(yīng)力減輕槽 stressrelief groove 減震器 vibration dampener 穩(wěn)定器 stabilizer 井眼大擴(kuò)器 reamer 鉆井液 drilling fluids 水基鉆井液 waterbase drilling fluids 淡水鉆井液 freshwater drilling fluids 低固相鉆井液 low solids fluids 低固相不分散鉆井液 low solids nondispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性鉆井液 inhibitive drilling fluids 鹽水鉆井液 saltwater drilling fluids 飽和鹽水鉆井液 saturated saltwater drilling fluids 鈣處理鉆井液 calcium treated drilling fluids 鉀鹽鉆井液 potassium drilling fluids 混油鉆井液 oilemulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物鉆井液 biodegrability drilling fluids 油基鉆井液 oil base drilling fluids 反相乳化鉆井液 invertemulsion drilling fluids 平衡活度鉆井液 balanced activity drilling fluids 泡沫鉆井液 foam drilling fluids 密閉液 sealing fluids 完井液 pletion fluids 封隔夜 packer fluids 解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing spotting fluids 鉆井液性能 properties of drilling fluids 濾失 filtration API 濾失量 API filtration 高溫高壓濾失量 high temperature and high pressure filtration 動(dòng)濾失量 dynamic filtration 濾餅 filter cake 含砂量 sand content 鉆井液固相含量 solids content in drilling fluids 亞甲基蘭實(shí)驗(yàn) methylene blue test 石灰含量 lime content estimation 鉆井液的酚酞堿度 Pm alkalinity 濾液酚酞堿度 Pt alkalinity 濾液甲基橙堿度 Mf alkalinity 造漿率 yield 破乳電壓 emulsionbreaking voltage 鉆井液流變性 drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity 觸變性 thixotropic behavior 靜切力 gel strength 初切力 initial gel strength 終切力 10minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性 shearthinning behavior 鉆井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵 clay contamination 鹽侵 salt contamination 鹽水侵 salt water contamination 鈣侵 calcium contamination 砂侵 sand contamination 水侵 water contamination 氣侵 gas contamination 鉆井液處理劑 mud additives 降失水劑 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘劑 thickening agent 膨潤土增效劑 agents of increasing bentonite 降粘劑 thinning agents 加重劑 weighting agents 堵漏劑 lost circulation materials 水敏性頁巖 watersensitive shale 膨潤土的預(yù)水化 prehydrated bentonite 固相控制 solid control 鉆屑 cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 膠體顆粒 colloidal solids 鉆進(jìn) drilling 鉆進(jìn)技術(shù) drilling technology 鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)參數(shù) drilling parameters 鉆壓 weight on bit 懸重和鉆重 string suspending weight and drilling weight 轉(zhuǎn)速 rpmrevolution per minute 排量 rate of flow 零軸向點(diǎn) zero axial stress point 中性點(diǎn) neutral point 開鉆 spud in 完鉆 finishing drilling 送鉆 bit feed 方余和方入 kellyup and kellyin 進(jìn)尺 footage 機(jī)械鉆速 peration rate 鱉鉆 bit bouncing 跳鉆 bit jumping 干鉆 drilling at circulation break 打倒車 reverse rotation table 鉆頭泥包 bit balling 劃眼 redressing 擴(kuò)眼 reamin1 放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 糾斜 hole straightening 側(cè)鉆 sidetracking 單根 single 雙根 double 立根 stand 接單根 king a connection 起下鉆 trips 知起下鉆 short tripping 活動(dòng)鉆具 move the drill string 上卸扣 make up and break out 換鉆頭 change bit 鼠洞 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 噴射鉆井 jetbit drilling 射流 jet flow 沖擊射流 impact jet flow 汽蝕射流 catenary shape profile 控制圓柱 control cylinder 造斜工具 deflecting tool 槽式變向器 whipstock 短渦輪 short turbodrill 鉆鋌造斜短節(jié) short bent collar 渦輪偏心短節(jié) turboeccentric sub復(fù)式彎渦輪 bent multiturbodrill 水力斜接頭 hydraulic bent sub Dynaflex 瓦片變向器 rebel tool 造斜工具面 tool face 造斜率 rate of overall angle change 井眼方位漂移 walk of hole 裝置角 tool of rotation 工具面角 tool face azimuth 動(dòng)力鉆具反扭角 reactive torque 定向方位角 tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角 magic declination 隨鉆測量 measurement while drill(MWD)單點(diǎn)測斜儀 single shot instrument 多點(diǎn)測斜儀 multishot instrument 陀螺測斜儀 gyroscopic instrument 定向 orientation 定向下鉆 orientation while going in hole 磁力定向法 magic orientation method 斜口管鞋定向法 muleshoe orientation method 取心 coring 巖心 core 巖心收獲率 recovery of core 取心方法 coring method 局部反循環(huán)取心 coring with local inverse circulation 長筒取心 core drilling with long core barrel 密閉取心 sealing core drilling 保壓取心 core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心 orientation cori