【正文】 Answer Sheet 1 For questions14， mark Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage； N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage； NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage． For questions 5l0, plete the sentences with the information given in the passage． Rainforests Tropical rainforests are the most diverse ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng) )on Earth， and also the oldest． Today, tropical rainforests cover only 6 percent of the Earth’ S ground surface， but they are home to over half of the pla’s plant and animal species． What Is a Rainforest? Generally speaking, a rainforest is an environment that receives high rainfall and is dominated by tall trees. A wide range of ecosystems fall into this category, of course. But most of the time when people talk about rainforests, they mean the tropical rainforests located near the equator. These rainforests receive between 160 and 400 inches of rain per year. The total annual rainfall is spread pretty evenly throughout the year, and the temperature rarely dips below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. This steady climate is due to the position of rainforests on the globe. Because of the orientation of the Earth39。否則，如果我們不熟悉這種信息的分布特點(diǎn)，那就很難快速地找到所需信息。而其他的個(gè)別生詞和介紹性質(zhì)的語(yǔ)句 (如說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的詞匯 )則可以略過(guò)。 1) 略讀步驟 所謂略讀，顧每思義是一種省略的讀法。熟練掌握快速閱讀方法，能夠把閱讀的目的更直接地投入閱讀的過(guò)程之中，從而更有效地提高閱讀速度，同時(shí)也提高了閱讀的準(zhǔn)確度。相對(duì)而言，在以往的六級(jí)考試中對(duì)這部分的考察相對(duì)薄弱，還缺乏能夠有效地指引考生較好地完成該部分試題的答題指導(dǎo)。不僅如此，進(jìn)行略讀有助于我們了解文章的大意、作者的觀點(diǎn)，這樣對(duì)我們做推論題也大有裨益。 2) 查讀步驟 查讀是以某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞為目標(biāo)，目光很快地掃過(guò)文章，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的文字，迅速鎖定答 案。 因此，在運(yùn)用查讀技巧的時(shí)候，可以遵循以下步驟： a．首先，確定自己要找的信息：在閱讀文章之前，目光快速掃描一遍后面的題目； b．其次，了解文章的信息分布：可查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題 進(jìn)行定位，確定可能含有所需信息的部分； c．最后，找出所需的具體信息：在已經(jīng)定位的區(qū)域，快速閱讀直至鎖定答案。t have access to the nutrients in the ground. Stranglers and Buttresses Some epiphytes eventually develop into stranglers. They grow long, thick roots that extend down the tree trunk into the ground. As they continue to grow, the roots form a sort of web structure all around the tree. At the same time, the strangler plant39。re losing. If deforestation continues at its current rate, the world39。在第四段的結(jié)尾得出本段的總結(jié)句“ Consequently， the weather in these regions remains fairlv constant．’注意這兒又用了“ constant”，意為“持續(xù)不變的”。第六段的最后一句話(huà)對(duì)此作出了解釋。 8． “ rainforest bacteria，“ trees，“ the relationship”可以在“ Stranglers and Buttresses”部分的第三段的第一、二句話(huà)中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的說(shuō)法“ Rainforest bacteria and trees have a very close， symbiotic(共生的 )relationship．” 9． insects and birds. 從本題的信息詞“ plant species”可以定位到文中小標(biāo)題“ All Creatures，Great and Small”部分去找答案，根據(jù)信息詞“ dispersed over a larger area”不難在本部分第二段最后一句和第三段首句找出答案，即“昆蟲(chóng)和鳥(niǎo)兒 在植物種子散布方面起到重要的作用。推論題，就是對(duì)文章的結(jié)論、作者的態(tài)度和文章的邏輯進(jìn)行推理。大多數(shù)情況下，題．目的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)幾乎一樣，只要確定了關(guān)鍵詞，就能快速定位答案。最常見(jiàn)的有： both， only， all，never， always， usually，等等。 5) 平時(shí)訓(xùn)練 在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練快速閱讀時(shí)，除了靈活運(yùn)用查讀和略讀技巧之外，還要有意識(shí)地訓(xùn)練自己的短期記憶能力和眼睛移動(dòng)的技能。新老試卷最大的區(qū)別就是由原來(lái)的四篇文章二 十道題變?yōu)閮善恼率李}。所以，熟悉一些慣用句式對(duì)我們是非常有益的。根據(jù)文后題目，在文中找尋關(guān)鍵詞。 篇章詞匯部分，與完型填空有些相似，都是從備選答案中選出一詞填入短文中。其中 N)為動(dòng)名詞 2）答 題時(shí)： a．分析填空處，選擇合適的單詞 —— 根據(jù)空處的前后確定空處單詞的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)， b．重讀全文，注意上下文的連貫 —— 將 10處空填完后，再完整地把文章看一遍。故選 C項(xiàng)。故選 J項(xiàng)。所以第三段的中心句，即第三段第一句所表示的意思應(yīng)該是“人們還通過(guò)其他的方式破壞環(huán)境”。 ．此空要求填名詞。快速閱讀的正誤判斷題通常是按照文章的順序從前往后排列的，所以按題目順序做題會(huì)快捷方便。如果選項(xiàng)為連詞，要關(guān)注上下句內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。略讀 是要抓住文章的中心思想，而查讀則是重點(diǎn)關(guān)注需要補(bǔ)全的或簡(jiǎn)答的句子。re really talking about. Five of the 10 occupations expected to grow big in the next decade are in the lowestpaying job groups. And before we sit back and decide that39。low skilled39。 簡(jiǎn)答題答題原則 簡(jiǎn)答題 (1) 理解到位，把握中心思想 篇章簡(jiǎn)答首先也是要求考生對(duì)一篇文章的中心思想能夠準(zhǔn)確把握?？v觀大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試簡(jiǎn)答題所給出的題目，其中所要求的答案能從文章本身照搬的少之又少。不要啰嗦復(fù)述，拖泥帶水，一定要言簡(jiǎn)意賅，直接回答 提出的問(wèn)題即可。 (6) 注意提問(wèn)方式和答案的協(xié)調(diào)性 不難理解，如果文章用“ why來(lái)提問(wèn)，考生的第一反應(yīng)就應(yīng)該是用“ because”引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)作答。 (3) 細(xì)節(jié)選擇 細(xì)節(jié)選擇可以是對(duì)題區(qū)判定的另一個(gè)說(shuō)法，也可以是對(duì)它的進(jìn)一步深入。這類(lèi)題需要理解簡(jiǎn)答項(xiàng)涉及的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法來(lái)作答。 (Line 3, Para. 1), the author suggests that the American myth is _____________. 2. What is the American Dream of the welltodo built upon? 3. Some Americans try to make themselves feel less guilty by attributing the poverty of the working people to_________. 4. We learn from the passage that the difference in pay between the lowest paid and the average worker in America is ________________ than that in other industrialized countries. 5. According to the author, how would an American family with a car and a house in the suburbs probably feel about themselves today? (2) 答題時(shí)： a 注意很多細(xì)節(jié)題，問(wèn)答題與原文細(xì)節(jié)只是換了一種說(shuō)法，或者用了意思相近的詞，或者是同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的再述。t have enough to eat. Some are the people who e in at night and clean the skyscrapers that glitter along the river. Some pour coffee and take care of the aged parents of the people who live in those buildings. The American Dream for the welltodo grows from the bowed backs of the working poor, who too often have to choose between groceries and rent, In a new book called The Betrayal of Work, Beth Shulman says that even in the booming 1990s one out of every four American workers made less than ＄ 8, 70 an hour. An ine equal to the government39。簡(jiǎn)答題主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)篇章的理解能力、書(shū)面表達(dá)能力和概括能力。由于備選項(xiàng)有 15個(gè)，只有 10個(gè)是我們需要的正確答案，因此多余的 5個(gè)將是混淆項(xiàng)。 從題目選項(xiàng)的角度看，做題順序無(wú)需與出題順序一致。選型中還有“ reach” ,“ join” 和“ benefit”三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，只有“ reach”符合文義?！鼙硎敬艘?。 4． ?！硎尽胺浅?、“很”，不符合原意，故選 F項(xiàng)。略讀是要抓住文章的中心思想，而查讀則是重點(diǎn)關(guān)注選擇項(xiàng)的詞性。 2 篇章層次的詞匯理解 (Banked Cloze)或簡(jiǎn)答 (Short Answer Questions) 1)篇章選詞題 這種新題型，對(duì)于眾多考生而言，既陌生又有一定的難度，具有較強(qiáng)的區(qū)分度。這兩段通常會(huì)概括文章的主旨，也就是文后主旨題的答案。 傳統(tǒng)閱讀題，在體裁上包含