20xx年在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位全國(guó)聯(lián)考教育碩士英語二試題及答案-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)
【正文】 he profession, the overall effect on quality may be offset by mediocre teachers who choose to postpone retirement. The study also takes aim at teacher training. Every state requires that teachers be licensed,a process that can involve up to two years of education classes, even for those who have auniversity degree or a graduate degree in the field they would like to teach. Inevitably, thissystem does little to lure in graduates of top universities or professionals who would like toenter teaching at midcareer. 26. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [A] NEA is the largest society for teachers. [B] Educationmajored students are not as wise as people have assumed. [C] Young teachers are paid less because their students don39。s sudden recovery from paranoid schizophrenia,though the disease had no bearing on the quality of his work, the best of which was done beforehe became ill. Robert Lucas received a prize that many economists believed he should have hadmuch earlier. In 1998, the prize became the subject of countless jokes after the collapse of LongTerm Capital Management, a hedgefund firm whose founders included Robert Mertonand Myron Scholes, the 1997 Nobel laureates. The Merton/Scholes choice also highlighted another enduring problem with the prize:untimely deaths. Fischer Black, cooriginator of the optionspricing model for which MessrsMerton and Scholes were recognised, died a year too soon to join his collaborators on thepodium. Last year, many economists hoped that Zvi Griliches, a noted econometrician who wasunquestionably deserving of the prize, and was suffering from a long illness, would win. He didnot, and died soon afterwards. Because the prize came into being so late, there is still a backlogof elderly luminaries waiting to be recognised. Paul Samuelson, one of the younger winners,and Mr Becker, who was a friend of Griliches, want the mittee to take old age explicitlyinto account. The mittee could also cast its more widely across the profession. Almost ail the laureates are also theoreticians。s selection methods is . [A] critical. [B] approving. [C] angry. [D] ironic. Text 4 In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billionayear industry all the more surprising since it is a behavioural oddity. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service, Tips, which are voluntary, above and beyond a service39。 Third World children are not usually cooped up indoors, still less in highrise of fencedoff play areas, dangerous roads, 39。 ，在大多數(shù)第三世界國(guó)家的村莊里，孩子的父母親每天不用到離家數(shù)英里的地方運(yùn)河做那些令人難以琢磨的辦公室工作，忙碌地埋頭于文書中而使錢神秘地出現(xiàn)在銀行的帳戶里。這些資料表明，兒童成長(zhǎng)（生存）的過程漫長(zhǎng)而且艱難。另外，家長(zhǎng)們也相信社區(qū)的其他成年人通常會(huì)照顧這些兒童，而不會(huì)對(duì)他們漠不關(guān)心或傷害他們。 ，這些兒童 （第三世界國(guó)家的兒童）在成長(zhǎng)過程中受到的空間和時(shí)間限制要少得多。這樣他們就可以和父母親一起關(guān)注上學(xué)、吃飯、就診、就寢以及看電視等日?；顒?dòng)的時(shí)間，不遲到，不誤時(shí)。t speak tostrangers39。 Mr Lynn, in America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tippingis about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off. Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip a measure of their introversion and lackof neuroses, no doubt. While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does notwork. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actuallyincentivise the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. The cry ofstingy tippers that service people should just be paid a decent wage may actually makeeconomic sense. 36. From the text we learn that Americans . [A] are willing to give tips because they love the practice. [B] like to givetips to service people to help them financially. [C] are reluctant to give tips, but they still do so. [D] are giving less and less tips. 37. According to Paragraph 3, we learn that . [A] tips are voluntary in America. [B] people don39。s will. [B] Gunnar Myrdal was one of the Nobel prize winners in economics. [C] Milton Friedman refused to accept the prize. [D]the Nobel mittee had not the ability to make decisions. 32. We can learn from the text that about the winners of the Nobel prize in economics during 1990s, . [A] Gary Becker won the prize after he forced the mittee to act. [B]Mr Nash39。t avoid choosing teaching as a career. [C] students doing well in study are reluctant to be teachers. [D] students doing well in study are not reluctant to be teachers. 30. All can be concluded BUT . [A] teaching in needs a certificate. [B] the more outstanding one is, the more likely he is to choose teaching. [C] American publicschool teachers are paid in prop
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