【正文】 ures not only enjoy Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need panionship and a sense of belonging. The negative cons equences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate their feelings, they are more likely to re “No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are for tunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few r eally close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are 26. The second paragraph impli 中國(guó)最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 5 頁(yè) 共 25 頁(yè) 27. “No man is an island” C) B) cannot be long word “irrespective”(Last Sentence, Para5) means__ If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors， who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exerciseand as a result, we are Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a re latively early age. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. The rear(后方的 ) section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixtyand seventyy concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to t he contraction normally associated with age— The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors, white collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop ass 中國(guó)最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 6 頁(yè) 共 25 頁(yè) Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket C) our brains are not getting e D) the latest dev C) the front section of the brain should not rely on p Questions 36 to 40 are b It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European so cieties in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妝 ). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right。由此知星期六是六點(diǎn)半開(kāi)出的。 【詳細(xì)解答】女士要求明天約見(jiàn)毛教授，男士說(shuō)毛教授到香港去了，下星期才回來(lái)。 8. 【答案】 【試題分析】判斷推理題。如果是她的錯(cuò)，她會(huì)承擔(dān)一切責(zé)任。 【詳細(xì)解答】見(jiàn)第二段最后一句， “The dog learns to watch traffic and to cross streets safely. It also learns to obey any mand that might lead its owner into danger.”答案 A) Watch traffic， B) Obey mands， C) Cross streets safely 都提到過(guò)。 14. 【答案】 【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考察題。 17. 【答案】 【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考察題。 Part Ⅱ 內(nèi)容概要：本文討論的是對(duì)成功的定義。 【試題分析】詞義猜測(cè)題。 25. 【答案】 【譯文】這篇文章主要談的是成功的定義。 【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 【詳細(xì)解答】見(jiàn)第四段第二句， “The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals ...”所以 C)為正確答案。所以 C)為正確答案。 【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， shop assistant 比其他人要老得快，故 A)為正確答案。 36. 【答案】 【譯 文】嫁妝最初的目的是為了防止女性被拋棄。 【詳細(xì)解答】見(jiàn)第二段第二句， “Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance...they showed a fine fighting spirit.”如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益，女性們就時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著捍衛(wèi)自己的利益，有時(shí)她們還表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的斗爭(zhēng)精神。 【詳細(xì)解答】作者客觀地介紹了 Maria Vivas 的事例，并沒(méi)有表示出同情、不滿(mǎn)或者是漠不關(guān)心，所以 A),B),C)都是錯(cuò)誤答案。 因此 C) 是本題答案。注意這種句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。 【詳細(xì)解答】專(zhuān)有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的謂語(yǔ)一律用單數(shù)。 48. 【答案】 【譯文】 瑪麗和她姐姐不同，是個(gè)粗心又不負(fù)責(zé)任的人。 【詳細(xì)解答】 admit 常常暗含不情愿承認(rèn)某人的行為或接受不同的觀點(diǎn)； confess 通常指揭露對(duì)某人不利或有損壞的事； concede 指確認(rèn)論點(diǎn)的有效性等，通常是指違背某人意愿的。 【試題分析】詞義辨析題，要求考生掌握幾個(gè)形容詞的意思。 【試題分析】短語(yǔ)辨義題。 【詳細(xì)解答】 arouse 指喚起，引起； arise(from)指發(fā)生，起因于； raise 是及物動(dòng)詞指提高，飼養(yǎng)；rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，指升起。 52. 【答案】 【譯文】許多非洲人都改信基督教。 【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題，要求考生掌握幾個(gè) “空的 ”的細(xì)微差別。 【詳細(xì)解答】 preser