【正文】 the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my 12 . We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.to him and whatever fort it brought him. Why?others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.1. A. situationB. strengthC. spiritsD. power2. A. because ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of3. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. AnyhowD. But4. A. dressedB. seatedC. decoratedD. shown5. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus6. A. largeB. fullC. lateD. dark7. A. pointedB. passedC. offeredD. lent8. A. sighedB. respondedC. reportedD. turned9. A. difficultB. rareC. niceD. valuable10. A. escapedB. liftedC. hidD. rose11. A. foughtB. followedC. madeD. felt12. A. promiseB. troubleC. adviceD. request13. A. HearingB. WatchingC. RecognizingD. Helping14. A. amongB. alongC. besideD. between15. A. determinedB. demandedC. chosenD. refused16. A. meantB. seemedC. appearedD. happened17. A. referred toB. belonged toC. adapted toD. occurred to18. A. lifeB. problemC. replyD. program19. A. decisionB. determinationC. realizationD. description20. A. acpanyB. protectC. pleaseD. help【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在心情低落時，依然在公交車上幫助了一個人。A. because of“因為”；故選B。根據(jù)下文“A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。A. pointed“指出”；B. passed“通過”；C. offered“提供”；D. lent“借給”。根據(jù)下文You look like you39。根據(jù)下文“and ___11___ his way towards me”可知過了一會兒，一個男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站了起來。 A. promise“承諾”；B. trouble“麻煩”；C. advice“建議”；D. request“要求”。故選B。故選C。故選D。故選C。 As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning . There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個懶覺”。（4）考查形容詞。（7）考查動詞。s mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”e into one39。（12）考查形容詞。C合語境。（18）考查名詞。D合語境。 You do not have to train yourself 6 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 7 , not intensity(強度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. 1. A. illB. poorC. unhappyD. unsuccessful2. A. playB. municationC. sleepD. exercise3. A. clearB. presentC. monD. early4. A. abilityB. relationshipC. confidenceD. business5. A. tear downB. build upC. set asideD. give out6. A. hardB. everywhereC. carefullyD. late7. A. timeB. lengthC. formD. frequency【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鍛煉對情緒的影響。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知這里是通過鍛煉來改善情緒，由此推知本空D項正確。build up“建立；增強”；tear down “拆毀”； set aside “把…...放在一邊”；give out “釋放”。（7）考查名詞。句意:志愿者們早到晚走, 從不休息, 總是面帶微笑。故選B。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。A. remembered“記得”；B. predicted“預(yù)測”；C. agreed“同意”；D. prepared“準(zhǔn)備”。 （8）考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“Consider the organizations that 組織依靠志愿者。句意:如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時間, 我們的生活就不會那么令人滿意, 他們無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時間, 卻沒有得到報酬, 往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。 （14）考查動詞。志愿者為別人樹立了榜樣, 教會了我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r間。 us how to use our time more productively.“可知, 此處表遞進(jìn), 表示重要性, 所以更重要地是符合此處語境。A. forbid”禁止“；B. give”給“；C. achieve”獲得“；D. expect”期盼“。 （20）考查名詞。 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .spent an afternoon at a friend39。knowing it? What I finally came to 11 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 respectB. self173。根據(jù)下文“I gave an honest amount of the students39。A：courage“勇氣”；B：abilities“能力”；C：feelings“感情”；D：dream （5）考查介詞短語?！芭u”。respect“自尊”；B：self173。 根據(jù)語境可知，我沒想到西蒙的媽媽會來，她說的話也是我意想不到的，因此，我驚呆了，接近半個小時的時間在疑惑到底發(fā)生了什么事。A：expect“期望，預(yù)料”；B：remember“記住，記起”；C：believe“相信”；D：accept“接受”?！耙恢?，任仍然”?！白孕l(wèi)”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示第一次在他人生的前12年里，他近來在朋友家里呆了一下午。因為我，西蒙才變成了一個不同的人。A：desperate“絕望的，不顧一切的”；B：responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；C：unprepared“沒做好準(zhǔn)備的”；D：unsuitable “不合適的”。D：So因為無意中自己的一句表揚的話語竟然改變了一個孩子，所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓勵的語言。 It taught me the most 19 one you have to convince, and he can39。s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was pletely 4 s mother ing to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students39。make a difference固定短語，起作用, 有影響。句意:它教會我們更重視我們對社會的貢獻(xiàn), 而不是我們所獲得的要。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處使用副詞往往, 總是。A. interestingly”有趣地“；B. importantly”重要地“；C. reasonably”合理地“；D. successfully”成功地“。故選C。 （13）考查介詞。A. more exciting”更興奮的“；B. more pleasing”更愉快的“；C. less surprising”不令人驚訝的“；D. less satisfying”不令人滿意的“。故選D。故選B。句意:志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做, 但它同時會帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。志愿者也是一種職業(yè), 所以此處指帶著志愿者精神做他或她的工作。志愿者向別人提供幫助。 （2）考查動詞?！军c評】本題考點涉及形容詞、名詞、動詞短語以及副詞等知識點的考查，綜合性強。句意：你不用太拼命的鍛煉來感受運動帶來的對身體的好處。（4）考查名詞。（1）考查形容詞。A. family意為家庭，B. government意為政府，C. lifestyle意為生活方式，D. project意為項目。beg for a living”乞討為生“，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。（16）考查動詞。連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look,因為他當(dāng)時是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時候他朝路人招手示意，還會有閑聊。故選C。根據(jù)“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知這里表示老人工作時間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。根據(jù)上文的動詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。C合語境。 hard .For at well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any me