【正文】 “相信”；D：accept“接受”。respect“自尊”；B：self173。 （5）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“I gave an honest amount of the students39。to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 spent an afternoon at a friend39。 A. forbid”禁止“；B. give”給“；C. achieve”獲得“；D. expect”期盼“。志愿者為別人樹立了榜樣, 教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。句意:如果沒(méi)有志愿者無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意, 他們無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 卻沒(méi)有得到報(bào)酬, 往往很少或沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)可。根據(jù)下文“Consider the organizations that A. remembered“記得”；B. predicted“預(yù)測(cè)”；C. agreed“同意”；D. prepared“準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。（7）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知這里是通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改善情緒，由此推知本空D項(xiàng)正確。（18）考查名詞。（12）考查形容詞。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個(gè)懶覺”。 As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .故選C。故選C。 A. promise“承諾”；B. trouble“麻煩”；C. advice“建議”；D. request“要求”。根據(jù)下文You look like you39。根據(jù)下文“A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。A. because of“因?yàn)椤保籺o him and whatever fort it brought him. Why?me her seat. Wow! I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, Do I look that old and tired? She 8 2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. medicine“醫(yī)藥”；B. economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)”；C. literature“文學(xué)”；D. culture“文化”。s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his …I went to one of Lin39。我剛到波士頓，當(dāng)然要找住的地方，故選C。根據(jù)上文“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by ‘Spring River in the Flower Moon Night’”可知，每個(gè)周末我都被媽媽用古箏演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故選B。A. mention“提到”；B. chase“追趕”；C. miss“想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D. call“叫”。根據(jù)上文“I heard then rehearse for a”可知，他們?yōu)橐粓?chǎng)演出排練，故選A。（14）考查形容詞。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。s house, I was 4 作者以此經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。 （4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Out loud I said, ‘Do I look that old and tired?’ 可知這里意思是就在那時(shí)，一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來(lái)，給我提供座位。故選D。 （14）考查介詞。 （18）考查名詞。 That holiday morning I didn39。從后面的作者體會(huì)可以看出是對(duì)自己的生活有用的一些東西。s mind ，“（指想法等）出現(xiàn), 掠過(guò)”:，slip one mind“忘記”，故選A。（15）考查形容詞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、副詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理，選出正確答案。鍛煉可以使人們快樂(lè)起來(lái)。build up one39。A. Volunteers“志愿者”；B. Students“學(xué)生”；C. Doctors“醫(yī)生”；D. Teachers“教師”。故選B。句意:志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做, 但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)更高的生產(chǎn)力。故選C。句意:志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常令人滿意, 志愿者們也發(fā)展了自己的技能。故選B。句意:通過(guò)志愿服務(wù), 我們不僅僅是在謀生, 我們還可以有所作為, 創(chuàng)造平凡的奇跡。was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 doubtC. self173。“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，西蒙對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的是喜歡我，故選A。故選C。A：also“也”；B：even“甚至”；C：always“總是”；D：stillA：gradually“逐漸地”；B：constantly“經(jīng)常地”；C：recently“近來(lái)，最近”；D：obviously “顯而易見地”。 （4）考查形容詞。defense9. A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting10. A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still11. A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept12. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving13. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly14. A. luckyB. lonelyC. onlyD. likely15. A. entranceB. middleC. frontD. back16. A. sleptB. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled17. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened18. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits19. A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable20. A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。s the expert on this. He is the 14 So when Simon39。根據(jù)create ordinary miracles可知, 可以有所作為, 創(chuàng)造平凡的奇跡。句意:更重要的是, 它教會(huì)我們, 重要的并不總是你所擁有的, 而是你所給予的…A. always”總是“；B. sometimes”有時(shí)“；C. finally”最終“；D. seldom”很少“。這份工作鍛煉了志愿者, 自己的技能也得到了發(fā)展和提高。句意:如果沒(méi)有志愿者無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。根據(jù)前后句意可知, 此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以我想做的志愿精神而不是以我必須做的合同精神來(lái)做他或她的工作, 我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A. homework“作業(yè)”；B. exercise“練習(xí)”；C. job“工作”；D. research“研究”。故選A。and they are willing to offer 3 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 4 everybody did his or her 5 in the volunteer spirit of I want to rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of I have to ? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time.（6）考查副詞。同時(shí)也告訴讀者如果想要得到鍛煉的好處，應(yīng)該在于經(jīng)常鍛煉而不在于鍛煉的強(qiáng)度?？疾槊~以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。故選D。根據(jù)前文”he wasn`t welldressed“，以及后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。 It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to workA. life“生活”；B. problem“問(wèn)題”；C. reply“回答”；D. program“程序”。A. among“在......之中”；B. along“沿著”；C. beside“在........旁邊”；D. between“在......之間”。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后座上站起來(lái)，向我走來(lái)。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter39。A. situation“情況”；B. strength“力量”；C. spirits“精神”；D. power“力量”。 13 to go home, I saw it was almost 6 根據(jù)下文“me of my homesickness.”可知，音樂(lè)還治愈了我的思鄉(xiāng)病，故選B。我問(wèn)London Turk為什么選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡，他說(shuō)因?yàn)槎刃√崆俑菀讓W(xué)，故選A?！懊孛艿亍?；B. recently“最近”；C. nearly“將近”；D. suddenly“突然”。（5）考查副詞。 I 18 Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, thedirector of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin39。meto his music team and I heard then rehearse(排練) for a 9 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. Reading“閱讀”；B. Teaching“教學(xué)”；C. Composing“作曲”；D. Exercising“鍛煉”。根據(jù)下文“the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知，Turk并沒(méi)有欣賞到二胡的美妙，但他的媽媽很喜歡二胡，故選B。根據(jù)下文“its uniqueness, power, and beauty.”可知，如果你聽一段，你就會(huì)體會(huì)到它的獨(dú)特，力量和美麗，故選D。t 15 （2）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 （5）考查名詞。 （12）考查名詞。A. determined“決定”；B. demanded“要求”；C. chosen“選擇”；D. refused“拒絕”。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。D. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon1