【正文】 because of… ⑤ if … . without / with… ⑥ if… 祈使句 + and / or + 簡單句 ⑦ 賓語從句 特殊疑問詞 +動詞不定式 ⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句 動詞不定式 be sorry ⑨ It seems / seemed that sb… . sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that … .sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短語 1. be more interested in 對?更感興趣 . 2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員 . 3. be terrified of 害怕 . 4. gym class 體操課 . 5. worry about. 擔心 . 6. all the time 一直 , 總是 7. chat with 與?閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one’ s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為?感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意 16. consist of 由?組成 /構(gòu)成 . be made up of 由?組成 /構(gòu) 成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 18. in the end 最后 , 終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子 used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗 . go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺 . used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r間和 我的朋友們玩游戲 . hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會 . life has changed a lot in the last few years. will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的 . seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大 . 。 她幫助我學習英語。 I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。 ⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting 的，指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕 … be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中 /打開， 其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈開著 20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間” ① spend… on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） ② spend… doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著 He spend 3 months building the 。 teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。 二、短語： making flashcards 通過做單 詞抽認卡 2. ask? for help 向某人求助 aloud 朗讀 way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧 example (=for instance)例如 fun 玩得高興 conversations with friends 與朋友對話 excited 高興 ，激動 up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話 a survey about? 做有關(guān)?的調(diào)查 an English notebook 記英語筆記 English (= oral English) 英語口語 mistakes 犯錯誤 the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準確 speaking English 練習說英語 of all 首先 with 以?開始 on 隨后 class 在課堂上 at 嘲笑 notes 記筆記 doing 喜歡干? down 寫下，記下 up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 speakers 說本族話的人 up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 the world 全世界 with 對待，處理，解決 about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂 angry with 生某人的氣 angry 生氣 by 消逝 34. regard? as? 把?當做? about/of 抱怨 36. change? into? 把?變成? （ = turn into） the help of 在?的幫助下 38. pare? to (with)? 把?和?作比較 of (think about) 想起，想到 problems 身體上的問題 off 中斷，突然終止 42. not? at all 根本不，全然不 三、句子 do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備？ have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學到了很多東西。 38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJ