【正文】 無拘束 on（=save of being wasteful）節(jié)省 an effect on 對(duì)……有影響 in effect（=be in operation）有效 into effect 生效。s eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見280．in one39。s guard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕(be)on guard站崗348．guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕,防止guard……against警衛(wèi)……防止349．guess at猜，估計(jì)350．by guess靠猜351．be guilty of犯有……罪或過失352．be in the habit of習(xí)慣于353．break off(a habit)改掉（某種習(xí)慣）354．break (a habit)使某人改掉（某習(xí)慣）355．get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣356．e to a halt(=stop)停止；停住357．a(chǎn)t hand在手邊，眼前（附近）358．by hand用手工（做）359．hand in glove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作360．in hand 1）在手邊2)(=under control)控制住361．in the hands of由……掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)362．live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃363．a(chǎn)t the head of在……的前頭364．head for(=move towards)向……方向前進(jìn)365．hear of(=know about)聽人說起，聽說過366．a(chǎn)t heart(=in reality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上367．in one39。s horror令某人感到恐懼的是379．in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380．be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381．be identified with被視為與……等同382．in ignorance of不知道……383．be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge）對(duì)……不了解，不知道384．(an)impact(on)對(duì)……的強(qiáng)烈影響385．impose……on把……強(qiáng)加給386．impress……on給……留下印象387．make(leave)an impression on sb.=give impression給……留下印象388．under the impression that有……的印象，認(rèn)為389．improve sth.(make )把原物改進(jìn)improve on(=produce or be than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in(=get better)有改進(jìn)，好些391．improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)392．include……in把……列在……里面393．inclusive of把……包括在內(nèi)394．independent of獨(dú)立的，不受約束的395．indicative of表明，說明396．be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎397．(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好398．inform ，告訴399．be innocent of無罪的，無辜的400．insist on(=order happen)堅(jiān)持要401．instead of(in place of)代替，而不是……402．instruct……in(=teach)教，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練某人……403．insure…… for把……保險(xiǎn)（多少錢）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……確信，保證404．insure……against保險(xiǎn)……以防405．intend……for打算把……給406．(be)intent on專心致志，堅(jiān)決407．in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in對(duì)……感興趣408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打攪，干擾409．a(chǎn)t intervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離410．intervene in干預(yù)411．invest in投資412．be involved in(=bee connected or concerned)卷入，參加413．by itself(=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地，靠自己414．in itself本身；of itself自發(fā)，自然415．be jealous of妒忌416．jump at(=to be eager to accept)搶著接受，417．jump on(=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)418．junior to ……輕，職位較……低419．(be)keen on喜愛，渴望420．keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視421．keep……to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人422．to(the best of)one39。s reach)夠得到，能拿到562．react to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)563．react on /upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響564．react against 作出反抗或反對(duì)反應(yīng)565．(be)ready for準(zhǔn)備好做……566．in reality(=in fact，really)事實(shí)上567．beyond all reason 沒有道理的568．by reason of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?69．it stands to reason that…… 理所當(dāng)然570．reason with(=argue)勸說571．in the red 虧損，負(fù)債，赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損572．refer to……as 把……稱做……573．refer……to……(=send，take)送交，呈交574．with/in reference to(=concerning, about)關(guān)于575．with/in regard to(=concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于576．give one39。s own某人自己的495．keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫，努力497．part with(=give up, sell)舍棄，賣掉498．participate in(=take part in)參加499．(be)particular about 講究，挑剔(吃，穿)500．in particular(=especially)特別是，尤其501．(a)passion for 對(duì)……的熱愛，熱情502．be patient with 對(duì)……耐心503．pay for 賠償，付款，報(bào)償，處罰504．pay……for 付……的錢505．(be)at peace with 與……和睦相處in peace(=peacefully)安靜，平安506．peculiar to…… 特有的，獨(dú)具的507．penalty for 對(duì)……的處罰，罰金508．perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏鋼琴509．persist in 堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)510．in person 親自，當(dāng)面511．in place(in right or proper place)放在應(yīng)放的地方512．in place of(=instead of)代替513．take(a)pleasure in 喜歡做某事514．be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)剛要去做515．beside the point 不切正題，無關(guān)緊要516．e to the point 談主要問題517．there is no point in doing 518．to the point 中肯，切題519．point at(=indicate，direct attention)指著point out(=indicate，show)指出，指明520．popular with/among 大眾所喜愛的，擁戴521．in the position of 處在……位置上522．in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語)；業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)523．be(get)out of practice 荒疏，不熟練524．bring(put)……into practice使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)525．prefer……to……(choose rather, like better)寧要，更喜歡 526．prepare for breakfast 準(zhǔn)備吃早飯prepare breakfast 作早飯527．in the presence of 在……在場(chǎng)的情況下528．for the present(=for the time being，for now)暫且，就現(xiàn)在來說；at present現(xiàn)在，此刻529．preside over/at 主持(會(huì)議，業(yè)務(wù)等)530．prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì)，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝531．prevent……from 使……不，防止……做532．previous to(=prior to)在……之前533．take pride in(=pride oneself on)以……自豪534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪535．in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原則上536．prior to(=before)在……之前537．in private(=privately)私下，秘密地in public 公開地538．proceed from(=arise from，result from)由……發(fā)出，由……引起(產(chǎn)生)539．proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行540．in progress(=in the state of be done)進(jìn)行中541．prohibit……from(=forbid)禁止，阻止542．in proportion to與……成比例543．protect……from 阻止……不受，保護(hù)不受544．be proud of 為……自豪545．provide for為……做準(zhǔn)備546．in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾547．on purpose(=by intention，deliberately)故意548．to the purpose(=useful for one39。s honour(or in honour of)祝賀，紀(jì)念376．on one39。s advantage)對(duì)……有利308．(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309．fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sth.)為……擔(dān)心310．for fear of(=in case of。259．except for(=apart from)除……以外260．(an)exception to ……的例外261．with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外262．in excess of(=more than)超過263．exchange……for以……交換264．exclusive of(=not taking into account。s job or conscience)有義務(wù)（做）213．be eager for 想得到，盼望214．by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜215．have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds music and language.)對(duì)……有鑒賞力216．a(chǎn) word in one39。s content 盡情地，痛痛快快151．be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do 152．contrary to(=in opposition to)與……相反153．on the contrary 相反154．contrast…… with 把……與……相對(duì)（對(duì)照）155．in contrast to/with 和……形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下156．contribute to 有助于157．under control（被）控制住 out of control 無法控制158．a(chǎn)t one39。s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上99．be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。s back 有……支持，有……作后臺(tái) one39?！?into account（=consider）把……考慮進(jìn)去 account of 說明，解釋（理由） for（=give an explanation or