【正文】 : magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dress Keeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three 2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she was a ______. 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread for more than _____ years. 4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore. Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dress More practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers. 1. Amy wants to give away the _____. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her. 3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the children’s home B. the old people’s home C. the teachers’ home Keys: BCA Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amy’s mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c. A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. Step 7 Work on 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Who is Linda? 2. Who is Am? What does she want to do? 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them? Role play the conversations in pairs. Step 8 Language points 1. How long have you had that bike there? I have had it for three years 辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）。 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A1 (1a2d) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ★ 知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 掌握本課單詞和短語(yǔ) yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out ★ 能力目標(biāo)： 能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題，能熟練運(yùn)用 since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€(gè)人物品。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，如： for+時(shí)間段； since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 辨析： for 與 since for 其后只能接表示 “一段時(shí)間 ”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它 不出售 。 a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞 , a little 直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 the toy monkey Daughter: certain toys Father: football shirts Step 3 Careful reading Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F) 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller. 3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirts. Keys: FFTFT 3b Read the article again and answer the questions 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller. 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home. 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 4. How can the old toys be useful again? They can be sold to the people who need them. 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity Step 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉 . I’ll clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來(lái)。 Joe no longer likes dancing. 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意為 “某種；某事；某人 ”。經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。 y He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 3. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. Step 2 精講點(diǎn)撥 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的持續(xù)型用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi) 始并一直 持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在 (包括 “現(xiàn)在 ”在內(nèi) )的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，該用法中的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有 since, for 等。常見(jiàn)的有： bee → be borrow → keep buy → have / own catch a cold → have a cold e → stay put on → wear go to sleep → sleep move to → live in 2. 有些短暫性 (短語(yǔ) )動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 between 在兩者之間 . Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾。；把 . The mid20th century 意為 “20世紀(jì)中期 ” eighteenthcentury writer 18 世紀(jì)的作家。 . We are especially busy today. (修飾形容詞 ) 我們今天特別忙。 has。 was。 after。 ★ 情感目標(biāo)： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會(huì)，匯報(bào)社會(huì)，關(guān)愛(ài)他人。 【拓展】在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有： consider “考慮 ” enjoy “喜愛(ài) ” practice“練習(xí) ” keep （ on） “繼續(xù)（一直） ” mind “介意 ” finish“完成 ” have fun “高興 ” feel like “想要 ” look forward to “盼望 ” can’t help “禁不住 ” give up “放棄 ” 9. in my opinion in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為 “依 . Flowers are always weled, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被認(rèn)為是我們學(xué)校最好的老師。當(dāng)做 It’s a shame是一種常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中 “真遺憾；多可惜啊 ”的意思。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46yearold husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之間。 【拓展】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “在 如： They have lived here for five years. =They have lived