【正文】 狀語。I39。eg Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 定語從句補充關系詞只用which不用that的情況： This is the room in which Lu Xun That ring, which you gave me as a present, was lost What’s that which is under the sofa? 關系副詞when、where、why的用法當主句中的先行詞是表示時間/地點/原因的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語/地點狀語/原因狀語，關系副詞when/where/why放在定語從句句首。eg This is a house whose door faces the north.(作定語)(4)when 引導的定語從句，通常修飾表示時間的名詞，when 在從句中作時間狀語。其中must的可能性最大,can/could次之,may/might最小。eg This book sells 。eg I want to know when he will don’t know how many people have been to you tell me how I can get to the train station? I wondered who would teach us English.③ 連詞if或whether引導的賓語從句由一般疑問句轉化而來，一般情況下這兩個詞可以互換，它們的意思為“是否”eg She asked us if we would visit the West tell me whether it’ll rain or not 作介詞的賓語從句eg It depends on whether he’ll ready “whether or not”結構中eg I asked him whether or not he would go on a eg Whether he’s alive,they’re not eg They’re discussing whether they’ll go eg I don’t know whether to visit her.(3)賓語從句的語序賓語從句只能用陳述語序① 疑問句轉化為賓語從句時，一定要將疑問句語序轉變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序 eg Can you tell me where he lives? ② 疑問詞本身作主語或修飾主語，因為該句子本來就是陳述句語序，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序保持不變eg Do you know who is going to speak at the meeting?(4)賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句時態(tài)的限制① 主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)不受限制，可依實際情況選用所需的時態(tài)。It has been proved to be good in practice 。eg I got dressed as quickly as l 。定語從句的關系代詞 who, that, which等和關系副詞 where, when, why 等.(1)who 和 that 都可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。eg Can you tell usthe reason why you won’t go there?(作原因狀語)只用that引導的定語從句有：(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等時。ll never forget the day when I was day(that/which)I always remember in all my life is my factory where his father works is in the east of the city.(地點狀語)That is the factory(that/which)they visited last month.（賓語）He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts.（主語）That’s the reason that/which he explained to ’s the reason why she left B vt 感覺到，意識到，后常+that從句（對物體的）感覺have the sense that 意識e to one’s senses 恢復理智，醒悟過來bring sb to one’s sense 使某人恢復理智或醒悟過來eg Durling the talk,I had the sense that he was just came to his senses half an hour n（肉體上的）疼痛，痛苦，苦惱in pain 痛苦a sharp pain 劇烈的疼痛 a dull pain 隱痛eg have a pain in my this medicine the moment you’re in adj 了不起的，令人詫異的amazed adj 感到驚奇的，覺得詫異的eg Can I have a look at your amazing bargain? I was not amazed at his visit last 可惜的事，遺憾的事常用于“it’s a pity 可惜”和“what a pity 真可惜”eg It39。eg This is the last thing that I want to do.(5)主句是以who, what, which開頭的特殊疑問詞時。eg The cat which/that is under the chair is called Mimi.(作主語)The story(which/that)he told us is very interesting.（作賓語）（3）whose 是who的所有格，可指人亦可指物，在從句中作定語，不能省略。Only+狀語+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他 eg Only tomorrow will we visit the in the park did we see this kind of strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格be stricy in sth 對某事要求嚴格 eg Is your mother strict with you? He is always strict in his serious about sth/doing sth 對（做）某事認真eg He was serious about the was serious about thinking about this up with 以什么結束end up as 作為什么的結束 end up in 結束于什么end up for 因為什么而結束eg The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主語The meeting 的一部分，即歌曲之后整個會議結束).Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主語Their effort 的結果).He ended up as head of the nothing against doing sth 不反對做某事eg I have nothing against singing 8 It must belong to A 誰的（用于詢問物品所屬關系）eg Whose iPhone 5S is this? I’m not to 屬于（后接名詞或賓格代詞）（belong to 沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)）eg The new pen belongs to honor belongs to 發(fā)生（一般強調事情發(fā)生的偶然性，不用于被動語態(tài)）take place 發(fā)生（表示事先安排或有準備的“發(fā)生”）eg The sports meeting took place in our school last anything happens to the machine,please let me (泛指人能聽到的任何聲音)voice（指人說話或唱歌的聲音，即嗓音）noise(指難聽的聲音或動物發(fā)出的聲音)eg What a beautiful voice she has!The letter “b” makes no sound in the word “climb”.Don’t make any noise in must be 一定有eg There must be a way to solve the ,can,could,may,might都可表推測。常見的系動詞有： be動詞, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等eg It smells ).下列動詞(詞組)沒有被動式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, takeAn accident happened ).不及物動詞sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。go into hiding 躲起來)eg Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mother’s n 搜索，搜尋(hunt for)eg The hunt for the sunk ship(沉船)continue only…but also…不但…而且…(連接兩個相對稱的并列成分，若連接兩個主語時要實行就近原則)eg Not only bt also his son loves the 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restrooms are?Section A un 消息（表示通過打聽、學習、觀察等方式獲得的資料）.news un 新聞，消息（指人們感興趣的或近來發(fā)生的事情，尤指通過廣播、電視、報紙等事情）.message 消息，口信（指口頭或書信傳遞給他人的消息）eg We need some often sends me short listen to the news on the you please+V原形…….？ 請你…….好嗎？.Could you please not+V原形……? 請你不要……好嗎？（其回答中不能用could,I ,I can’t eg Could you please be here a little earlier? Sorry,I can’ prep 在旁邊，在附近=next to/close to besides prep 除…之外還…eg A girl is standing beside the anyone else e besides Jack? sb sth=get sth for sb(get是“買到，弄到，得到”之意)eg Who’d like to get some chalk for me?=Who’d like to get me some chalk? v 原諒（主要用于沒聽清對方說話時，懇請對方再說一遍）.excuse me 打擾一下（主要用于吸引別人的注意，有麻煩或打擾之意所做之事可能會使別人不愉快或不方便，諸如插話、失陪、提出請求、紋路等）eg Can I ask you some questions? Pardon? Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is? v 需要（實義動詞）need to do sth 需要去做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事 eg Harold needed to bring need cooking a little v 使人想到，使人聯(lián)想，提議，建議suggest sth(to sb)=suggest(to sb)（向某人）提議/建議… suggest doing sth 提議/建議做某事suggest +that從句（虛擬語氣，其謂語用should+動詞原形，should常被省略）eg What did you suggest to the manager? I suggested going home at suggest(that)we go out to by 經過，路過，從…旁邊經過.go by 流逝，過去eg He passed by without greeting goes (2)類型① 連詞that引導的賓語從句由陳述句轉化而來，that無意義，that可省略 eg I think(that)she’ll be back didn’t know(that)his brother was also 主句與賓語從句間有插入語eg She said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her ，此時只有第一個that可以省略，其余的不能省略eg Danny told me(that)he would go to Canada and that he had been there once.② 連詞代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和when, where,why,how等引導的賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉化而來，這些連接代詞或連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，因此不能省略。 good scores in+科目get