【正文】 r的區(qū)別 would rather和would sooner之間一般沒(méi)有區(qū)別，但經(jīng)常接觸到的是would rather。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓。（我愿意乘飛機(jī)去，可我的愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。s Lucy39。t it？看這雨！雨很大，對(duì)嗎？3．代替上文提到過(guò)的整個(gè)事情。（根據(jù)上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來(lái)。3．指代性別不詳?shù)膵胗變夯蛟诓挥?jì)較性別時(shí)，也可用it來(lái)指人。re right．It39。特別注意it用于表示時(shí)間時(shí)還常見(jiàn)于以下兩個(gè)句型中：（1）It39。譯為“自從??以來(lái)已過(guò)了??（時(shí)間）”。s walk from my home to the school．從我家到學(xué)校步行得花半小時(shí)時(shí)間。英語(yǔ)中常常見(jiàn)到某個(gè)句子以it開(kāi)頭，it與其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句等相呼應(yīng)，以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。s very kind of you to say so．你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。s bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒(méi)好處的。如：It39。如：It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來(lái)他好像病了。[原題再現(xiàn)]Don39。如：It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習(xí)】（1）There is a photo on the the photo of Lei 39。[原題再現(xiàn)]Why don39。三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系make friends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sb與……吵架fight with sb與……打架play with sbwork with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with ，我和湯姆已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，我們從沒(méi)有吵過(guò)架。about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點(diǎn)。The big ship is sailing with the 。with + n/pron + doneThe fellow stood there with his hands ，站在那里。十、with其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習(xí)語(yǔ)中，記住其特定含義即可。with + n/pron + 介詞短語(yǔ)The man left the meeting with a book in his 。with + n/pron + the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the ，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new er feels ，這個(gè)新來(lái)的還是感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)。Do you have money with ？Take the umbrella with you in case it ，以防下雨。二、with表用某種工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp 。t it答案: D。when 。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書(shū)無(wú)益處。7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。4．It ＋is ／was ＋one39。2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。s important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質(zhì)清潔對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。如：It39。s time for us to start the lesson now．我想現(xiàn)在是我們開(kāi)始上課的時(shí)候了。It39。如：—Who39?！狪 know—it39。1．指代說(shuō)話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人，常在打電話或敲門(mén)時(shí)用。如：Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？Look at the rain！It39。1．指動(dòng)物和植物。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網(wǎng)球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段獲取金錢(qián)。(句中came不是表示過(guò)去而是表示將來(lái))We’d rather he paid us the money 。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。二、如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。(4)連接兩個(gè)分句We should help him rather than he should help 。 than 不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。四、have do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定語(yǔ)，且其有主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)二種形式需要區(qū)別使用。（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允許”解。② I won’t have my house turned into a 。（2）（主語(yǔ)）完成某事（可能參與）。5）prefer to do A rather than do B 意義相同，試比較：Joe prefers skating to prefer to skate rather than preferred playing soccer to preferred to play soccer rather than preferred rating a car to having one of his prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his 。例如： He prefer to die rather than bee 。I would prefer to stay at home prefers to be ．Prefer sb to do sthTheir father prefers them to be home 。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網(wǎng)球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段獲取金錢(qián)。(句中came不是表示過(guò)去而是表示將來(lái))We’d rather he paid us the money 。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。二、如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。(4)連接兩個(gè)分句We should help him rather than he should help 。 than 不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。/我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。我寧愿他明天來(lái)看我而不是今天。2)使用would rather…than…句型時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than 的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。d rather die than lose the ?，F(xiàn)分述如下：(1)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞He is an explorer rather than a ，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句?！皐ould rather+動(dòng)詞原形”是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)慣用句式，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中多用had rather。請(qǐng)注意 1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以顛倒為：rather than…would…。三、在疑問(wèn)句式中，would rather 與would rather…than…中的would要放在主語(yǔ)之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在這里，還是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜歡吃蘋(píng)果還是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你寧愿看小說(shuō)而不愿朗讀詩(shī)歌嗎？四、would rather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型 Would rather+從句,謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。我希望你下周末來(lái)。五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區(qū)別 would rather和would sooner之間一般沒(méi)有區(qū)別，但經(jīng)常接觸到的是would rather。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓。（我愿意乘飛機(jī)去，可我的愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。You rather than I are going to go 。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。would(had)在此決無(wú)“過(guò)去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選用的動(dòng)詞相同，那