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情態(tài)動詞的基本用法(存儲版)

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【正文】 語氣方面比 may not 更強)你們不準在池里釣魚。在疑問句中還可用could,might代替,不是過去式,只是語氣更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答語中。May you succeed!3)表示推測、可能性(不用于疑問句)。 needn’t e so I finish the work today?Yes, you must./ No, you needn’)dare和 need作實義動詞用時,有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 39。s green sweater by ______ Harry39。39。39。otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.(05北京卷)(B)’’t paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.(05山東卷)(A)39。t mind telling you what I 39。 dare you say I’m unfair? daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? we dared not go there that day,we couldn’t get the beautiful )need 作情態(tài)動詞用時, 常用于疑問句、否定句。Might/ May I smoke in this room?No, you mustn’Yes, you can.(No, you can’t / mustn’t.)用May I...?征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣,而用Can I...?在口語中更常見。如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy )表示請求和允許。(5)must 用于表示“禁止”,“不準”: must not be parked here.(must not表示不許可)此地不準停車。 mankind must die.(表示必然會發(fā)生的事)所有的人一定會死的。 may snow later this afternoon.(表示預(yù)測)今天下午可能會下雪。如:Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告訴他們所知道的情況嗎?I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me? 我可不敢問她,你能幫我問問嗎?(2)dare 作為實義動詞,此時有人稱、數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化。(2).need 還可以作實義動詞,此時有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,如果是人作主語后邊多接動詞不定式。(3)對must引導(dǎo)的疑問句,肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t 或 don’t have :—Must I finish my homework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎?—No, you needn’,你不必??赡苄缘陀趍ay。如:He could write poems when he was 。如:She can swim fast, but I can’,但我不能。)1)NEEDN’T+BEIt needn’t be hot in Florida :It can’t be hot in Florida now.(一定不)It must be hot in Florida now.(一定)2)NEEDN’T+HAVE DONEHe need not have seen much of the world, though he is an old :He can’t have seen much of the world, for he is just a little must have seen much of the world, for he has been traveling so 、NEED與問句 1)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成 You needn’t go, need you? 2)答句的構(gòu)成Need he go?Yes, he must/has to/needs , he needn’t.(本條可參照must的用法)六、情態(tài)動詞NEED與實義動詞NEED 1)使用范圍作為實義動詞的NEED有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,使用范圍更為廣泛,不受句子類型和時態(tài)的限制。You needn’t You needn’t have your blood pressure taken NEED的過去式仍然是NEED。t5.I can’t understand why our boss is the early miss have missed have missed miss第三篇:情態(tài)動詞need用法小結(jié)一、NEED與句子類型(本條可參照ANY的用法。否定回答needn’t換,“需要”need, dare“敢”。如: You mustn39。m daren39。[5] Would和will的用法A.表示請求、建議等,would比will委婉客氣。用“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形”。(舉例:i can wash clothes)無人稱和數(shù)的變化We must stay 。大紅花兒,張著大嘴,放聲歌唱;燈籠花兒,隨風(fēng)搖墜,四處飄香;劍蘭花兒,形態(tài)獨特,毫不遜色。must表示一易錯點點撥:種主觀的需要,而have to表示一種客觀的需要,意思是“不得不”,其否定形式是don’ have to。 fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get .—Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, I can’ brother is ing to see tomust表示主觀意志,而have to表示由于客觀因素。He may not have achieved all his his effort is a good ,但他還是認真做了努力的。⑷ 過去的一段時間內(nèi)一直在進行的動作:must/may /might/ could + have + been +doing想必/可能一直在……They are sweating all must have been working in the ,準是在地里勞動來著。情態(tài)動詞的推測用法⒈ 肯定句中:must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也許,或許)其語氣的肯定程度依次遞減。The film should be very good as it is starring firstclass ,都是一流的演員。They would not let him in because he was poorly 、建議或看法。Shall I get you some tea?Shall the boy wait outside?It39。用在疑問中比may委婉、客氣。:will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → daredcan(could)。He may be at 。You shall do as I say.(命令)You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it.(允諾)He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.(警告)Everything that he owns shall be taken away from him.(決心)will,用于各種人稱陳述句。意為“應(yīng)該”,用于各種人稱。,暗含很大的可能。⑵ 對此時此刻正在進行的動作的推測:must /may/ might/ could + be doing想必/可能正在……He must /may/ might/ could be watching TV at this 。He can not be busy 。The table needs painting(to be painted.).I dare say he’ll e 和be able tobe able to 表示經(jīng)過努力后, 能夠做到。People used to think that the earth was would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the .情態(tài)動詞無論是表達“推測和可能性”,還是表達“虛擬”這一概念,只要是對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進行描述,一律用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”這一結(jié)構(gòu);對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑檫M行描述,用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞或系動詞原形”。這時可省略if,將should提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。我更期待,期待盛夏的荷塘色,期待那更加妖嬈多姿,色澤鮮艷的荷花,期待初夏生機勃勃、揮汗如雨的激情生活!第二篇:《情態(tài)動詞》的用法 教案《情態(tài)動詞的用法》教案一、教材分析: 這是初中的一個較重要也有難度的知識點,作為動詞中的一類,如何使用情態(tài)動詞can(could),must, have to, may(might),shall(should),will, dare, need, aught 、特點、以及最重要的用法;最后加以練習(xí)進行鞏固二、教學(xué)目標:::通過引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生能夠說出學(xué)會情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,在語境中的意思。否定形式直接在后面加no下面我們開始逐個學(xué)習(xí)它們的用法 [1] 首先是can/could的用法 can 表示現(xiàn)在的能力,could 表示過去的能力,要表示將來具備的能力通常 be able to 的將來時態(tài)。(2).He may(might)not be at home at this 。如: I will never do that he would’nt helped would like a cup of .用“will be”和“will(would)+ have + 過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測,前者表示對目前情況的推測,后者表示對已經(jīng)完成的動作或事態(tài)的推測。t + 不定式的完成式“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事”。t have to 。 have e to the party, but she not find the exact 。2)含有否定意義的句子含only/but/all/before/than等詞語。(本條可參照must的用法)三、NEED與虛擬語氣 1)NEED用于虛擬條件句(本條可參照虛擬條件句的構(gòu)成及用法。2)含義差別NEEDN’T HAVE DONE與DIDN’T NEED TO DO
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