【正文】 nd the last to ．作狀語(yǔ)In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語(yǔ)Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語(yǔ)My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語(yǔ)（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為?？紤]到其重要性以及內(nèi)容較多，決定分部分進(jìn)行全面復(fù)習(xí)，從基本概念入手，再?gòu)男问?、功能、重難點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行講解，最后進(jìn)行操練鞏固，以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的最佳效果。having 。trembling。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。（是別人給我理發(fā)）She has her bike 。China is a developing 39。I remember meeting him in the remember to write a letter to my )“stop + 動(dòng)名詞”表示停止動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來(lái)做不定式所表示的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示?！駝?dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語(yǔ) + 不定式。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來(lái)使用。Miss Mary teaches us 。It is a waste of time trying to explain．設(shè)法解釋是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。間或也可用for + there to be表示（而且there后面的不定式只能是to be）。例如： It was wise of him to do that．他那樣做是明智的。3)在do nothing／anything／everything but(except)結(jié)構(gòu)中。(表語(yǔ))I can tell you where to get this 。(原因)（3）下面一些句型是不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的：a：not/never too…to, too…not to , but/only too… to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意義 b：做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不定式只能出現(xiàn)在句子的末尾，常見(jiàn)的不定式動(dòng)詞有：find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了表示目的以外，還表示結(jié)果或原因。清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for ，他去找父母幫忙。The child standing over there is my brother．站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。John will do anything but work on a farm．除了農(nóng)活，約翰什么都愿意干。The train to arrive was from London．將要到站的火車(chē)是從倫敦開(kāi)來(lái)的。(已講過(guò))I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法。t help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑，逃避 can39。People cannot but feel puzzled，for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected．(3)分詞作表語(yǔ)分詞做表語(yǔ)有兩種情況，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)，一種是過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)，這兩者區(qū)別是考試中經(jīng)常考到的地方。3)如果主語(yǔ)是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。(經(jīng)驗(yàn))Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰時(shí)刻開(kāi)車(chē)令人厭煩。第一篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞下篇用法歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。To work means to earn a living．工作就是為了生活。動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或情況。3．不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作直接賓語(yǔ)，但有些動(dòng)詞要求：(1)不定式做賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1)下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓語(yǔ) attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視 afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算 begin開(kāi)始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏appear似乎，顯得 determine決定 manage設(shè)法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厭惡 pretend假裝 ask問(wèn) dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love愛(ài) swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg請(qǐng)求 fail不能 plan計(jì)劃bother擾亂；煩惱 forget忘記 prefer喜歡，寧愿 care關(guān)心，喜歡 happen碰巧 prepare準(zhǔn)備 decide決定 learn學(xué)習(xí)regret抱歉，遺憾 choose選擇 hesitate猶豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承諾，允許 start開(kāi)始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意，贊同 intend想要 refuse拒絕 decide決定 learn學(xué)習(xí)vow起contrive設(shè)法，圖謀 incline有…傾向 propose提議 seek找，尋覓 try試圖清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供2)下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ)：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式 ask要求，邀請(qǐng) get請(qǐng)，得到 prompt促使 allow允許 forbid禁止 prefer喜歡，寧愿 announce宣布 force強(qiáng)迫 press迫使 bride 收買(mǎi) inspire鼓舞 request請(qǐng)求 assist協(xié)助 hate憎惡 pronounce斷定，表示 advise勸告 exhort告誡，勉勵(lì) pray請(qǐng)求authorize授權(quán)，委托 help幫助 remend勸告，推薦 bear容忍 implore懇求 remind提醒 beg請(qǐng)求 induce引誘 report報(bào)告pel強(qiáng)迫 invite吸引，邀請(qǐng)，summon傳喚 mand命令 intend想要，企圖 show 顯示 drive驅(qū)趕 mean意欲，打算 train訓(xùn)練 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve應(yīng)受 leave使，讓 tell告訴 direct指導(dǎo) like喜歡 tempt勸誘 entitle有資格 order命令 warn告誡 enable使能夠 need需要 urge激勵(lì)，力說(shuō) encourage鼓勵(lì) oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指責(zé)，譴責(zé) lead引起，使得 teach教 entreat懇求 permit允許 wish希望(2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn) cease 停止 mention說(shuō)到，講到 admit 承認(rèn) tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡，討厭 advocate：提倡，主張 plete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激，欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate細(xì)想 enjoy享有，喜愛(ài) bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒can39。t regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔給她講過(guò)我的想法。4．不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(1）不定式作定語(yǔ)1)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是主謂關(guān)系He was the last one to leave school yesterday．昨天他是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室的。6）不定代詞something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等習(xí)慣上用不定式做定語(yǔ)。He rushed into the burning house．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。He went out shutting the door behind 。(目的)2)分詞作狀語(yǔ)放在句子開(kāi)頭，除表示原因之外有時(shí)表示時(shí)間或條件。(結(jié)果)We are glad to hear the news．我們很高興聽(tīng)到這消息。(賓語(yǔ))The difficulty was how to cross the river．困難在于如何過(guò)河。(注)：①上述感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞與使役動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)．其后的不定式一般需帶to，如： He was seen to e．The boy was made to go to bed early.②在動(dòng)詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如: He was surprised to find the sheep(to)break fence at this season．他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等 It is very kind of you to help me．你幫助我太好了。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。Climbing mountain