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定語從句易錯(cuò)題集錦(存儲版)

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【正文】 ny of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。請做以下類例題目(答案均為C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is are is are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police are is is are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese are is is are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B,認(rèn)為 around 是介詞,選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital,在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。which 。when way ______he looks at problems is D./ is the reason ______he didn39。/ B./。ll never which which factory ______we39。ll never forget the time ________ she39。(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their 答案選A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were.(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their 答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句,修飾 the ,以下各題也選D:(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, (2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we39?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂,around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是 high mountains,around which 是表語,所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù) (答案均為C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is is are are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police are is is are(3)Next month we39。再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選 B,第(2)題選 D:(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is (2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is is such a good boy _______ all the teachers 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that,便認(rèn)為這是考查such...that...句式。clock, after _______ I sat reading the 類似地,以下各題選 whom,不選 them:(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted (5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this (6)I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own 【陷阱】容易誤選 B,用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。比較以下相似題:(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated.(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together ,整個(gè)句子為并列句。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 ,由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語,所以選關(guān)系副詞when:She says that she39。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。who lost a book, ______I can39。that 。are 。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A,認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語。有的同學(xué)可能還會問,假若選A,能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí),其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo),而不用that?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語,而是一個(gè)過去分詞。比較以下相似題:(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together 選B。(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together 選B。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。答案 A you have such a book ______ he has? as 與關(guān)系代詞such搭配, 答案 A is known to all, the earth moves around the 關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,帶地球繞月亮轉(zhuǎn)這件事,表“正如”。in going which。答案為A, this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood? one 先行詞為the house, 答案為B, ______ must be done been done? that 也可用what連接主語從句,all that為定語從句, 答案為B, foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very most of whom為主語,但whom作介詞of的賓語。答案 A news______ he told us is not is not right? 這是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which或that作told的賓語也可省, 答案為D house _____ have been broken _____to be windows, needs window, needs window of it, need windows of which, needs 可用D 或windows,但不可用which D children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s 不能用his,因?yàn)楸仨?要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。______stood a very tall front of that front of it front of which the front of it因?yàn)榍懊嬗谩?;”,前后兩個(gè)是獨(dú)立單句,不能用關(guān)系代詞。第四篇:G1 E 定語從句易錯(cuò)題詳解doc高一English定語從句易錯(cuò)題講解在歷屆高考試題中,對定語從句及相關(guān)從句的考試題,幾乎是每年都有,出題角度變化無常,且定語從句的教學(xué)在中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中居十分重要的地位. factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the which 關(guān)系副詞where 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語. D place __________ interested me most was the Children’s which 關(guān)系代詞which代the place , 在定語從
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