【正文】 山觀桃清代 馬曰璐山光焰焰映明霞，燕子低飛掠酒家。己亥雜詩清 龔自珍九州生氣恃風(fēng)雷，萬馬齊喑究可哀。菊花唐 元稹秋叢繞舍似陶家，遍繞籬邊日漸斜。兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山。楓橋夜泊 唐 張繼月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對(duì)愁眠。日暮漢宮傳蠟燭，輕煙散入五侯家。大堤欲上誰相伴，馬踏春泥半是花。何當(dāng)共剪西窗燭，卻話巴山夜雨時(shí)。桃花溪 唐 張旭隱隱飛橋隔野煙，石磯西畔問漁船。春潮帶雨晚來急，野渡無人舟自橫。詠月 唐李建樞昨夜圓非今夜圓, 唐崔護(hù)去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。人間萬象模糊好，風(fēng)馬云車便往還。青山繚繞疑無路，忽見千帆隱映來。夕陽牛背無人臥，帶得寒鴉兩兩歸。于役書見清 王允皙幾樹蕭條遠(yuǎn)見天，一溪寒冷自生煙。落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護(hù)花。愛惜芳心莫輕吐，且教桃李鬧春風(fēng)。不教夜雨空階滴，添種芭蕉三五株。重逢不忍輕移拆，上有慈母舊線痕。鄉(xiāng)村四月閑人少，才了蠶桑又插田。但使眾生皆得飽，不辭羸病臥殘陽。聲聲促織門前叫，螢火無容近案來。本事詩 蘇曼殊春雨樓頭尺八簫，何時(shí)歸看浙江潮？芒鞋破缽無人識(shí)，踏過櫻花第幾橋！湖上雜事詩清 袁枚“煙霞石屋兩平章，渡水穿花趁夕陽； 萬片綠云春一點(diǎn)，布裙紅出采茶娘。不第后賦菊 唐 黃巢待到秋來九月八，我花開后百花殺。兩岸青山相對(duì)出，孤帆一片日邊來。但使龍城飛將在，不教胡馬度陰山。二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹簫。東邊日出西邊雨，道是無晴還有晴。春行寄興唐 李華宜陽城下草萋萋，澗水東流復(fù)向西。寒食唐 韓翃春城無處不飛花，寒食東風(fēng)御柳斜。兒童相見不相識(shí)，笑問客從何處來。詠柳 唐 賀知章碧玉妝成一樹高，萬條垂下綠絲絳。吳興雜詩清阮元交流四水抱城斜，散作千溪遍萬家。病起 明 先著移植甘蕉為綠陰，經(jīng)年長大已成林。雞飛過籬犬吠竇，知有行商來買茶。天平山中明 楊基細(xì)雨茸茸濕楝花，南風(fēng)樹樹熟枇杷。隔斷紅塵三十里，白云紅葉兩悠悠。更無柳絮因風(fēng)起，惟有葵花向日傾。風(fēng)日晴和人意好，夕陽簫鼓幾船歸。沾衣欲濕杏花雨，吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)。But far off over the southern rivers the calling of a wildgoose, And here a twelvestory building, lonely under the MAWEI SLOPEWhen the Emperor came back from his ride they had murdered Lady YangThat passion unforgettable through all the suns and moonsThey had led him to forsake her by reminding him Of an emperor slain with his lady once, in a well at Jingyang WEATHERHer jadegreen alcove curtained thick with silk, Her vermilion screen with its pattern of flowers, Her eightfoot dragonbeard mat and her quilt brocaded in squares已涼天氣未寒時(shí) 韋莊 金陵圖江雨霏霏江草齊 六朝如夢鳥空啼 無情最是臺(tái)城柳 依舊煙籠十里堤陳陶 隴西行誓掃匈奴不顧身 五千貂錦喪胡塵 可憐無定河邊骨 猶是深閨夢里人張泌 寄人別夢依依到謝家 小廊回合曲闌斜 多情只有春庭月 猶為離人照落花無名氏 雜詩盡寒食雨草萋萋 著麥苗風(fēng)柳映堤 等是有家歸未得 杜鵑休向耳邊啼王維 渭城曲 Are ready now for nights that are neither warm nor NANJING LANDSCAPEThough a shower bends the rivergrass, a bird is singing, While ghosts of the Six Dynasties pass like a dream Around the Forbidden City, under weeping willows Which loom still for three miles along the misty Thinking only of their vow that they would crush the TartarsThe palaces of China have never known such beautyNot even Flying Swallow with all her glittering SONG OF PURE HAPPINESS IIILovely now together, his lady and his flowers Lighten for ever the Emperor39。And clear in the moon on the TwentyFour Bridges, Girls white as jade are teaching CONFESSIONWith my winebottle, watching by river and lake For a lady so tiny as to dance on my palm, I awake, after dreaming ten years in Yangzhou, Known as fickle, even in the Street of Blue 秋夕銀燭秋光冷畫屏 輕羅小扇撲流螢 天階夜色涼如水 坐看牽?？椗?IN THE AUTUMN NIGHTHer candlelight is silvery on her chill bright little silk fan is for fireflies....She lies watching her staircase cold in the moon, And two stars parted by the River of 贈(zèng)別二首之一The sand below the bordermountain lies like snow, And the moon like frost beyond the citywall, And someone somewhere, playing a flute，Has made the soldiers homesick all night ROWGrass has run wild now by the Bridge of RedBirds。Your sail, a single shadow, bees one with the blue sky, Till now I see only the river, on its way to THE YANGZI GORGESFrom the walls of Baidi high in the coloured dawn To Jiangling by nightfall is three hundred miles, Yet monkeys are still calling on both banks behind me To my boat these ten thousand mountains 逢入京使故園東望路漫漫 雙袖龍鐘淚不干 馬上相逢無紙筆 憑君傳語報(bào)平安杜甫 江南逢李龜年岐王宅里尋常見 崔九堂前幾度聞 正是江南好風(fēng)景 落花時(shí)節(jié)又逢君韋應(yīng)物 滁州西澗獨(dú)憐幽草澗邊生 上有黃鸝深樹鳴 春潮帶雨晚來急 野渡無人舟自橫張繼 楓橋夜泊月落烏啼霜滿天 江楓漁火對(duì)愁眠 姑蘇城外寒山寺 夜半鐘聲到客船韓觕 寒食春城無處不飛花 寒食東風(fēng)御柳斜 日暮漢宮傳蠟燭ON MEETING A MESSENGER TO THE CAPITALIt39。村園門巷多相似，處處春風(fēng)識(shí)殼花。兩紙京書臨水讀，小桃花樹滿京山。今夜月明人盡望，不知詩思落誰家。青山霽后云猶在，畫出東南四五峰。寒天暮雪空山里，幾處蠻家是主人。題稚川山水戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼，汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。秋閨思張仲素碧窗斜月靄深暉，愁聽寒螿淚濕衣。春怨劉方平紗窗日落漸黃昏，金屋無人見淚痕。潮落夜江斜雨里，兩三星火是瓜州。多情只有春庭月，猶為離人照落花。橫笛聞聲不見人，紅旗直上天山雪。把酒看花想諸弟，杜陵寒食草青青。別董大高適千里黃云白日曛，北風(fēng)吹雁雪紛紛。磧中作岑參走馬西來欲到天，辭家見月二回圓。江畔獨(dú)步尋花杜甫黃四娘家花滿蹊，千朵萬朵壓枝低。送元二使之安西王維渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。山圍故國周遭在，潮打空城寂寞回。秋夕杜牧銀燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。贈(zèng)少年溫庭筠江海相逢客恨多，秋風(fēng)葉下洞庭波。賈生李商隱宣室求賢訪逐臣，賈生才調(diào)更無倫。寄令狐郎中李商隱嵩云秦樹久離居，雙鯉迢迢一紙書。汴河曲李益汴水東流無限春，隋家宮殿已成塵。聽曉角李益邊霜昨夜墮關(guān)榆，吹角當(dāng)城漢月孤。兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山。此行不為鱸魚膾，自愛名山入剡中。忽見陌頭楊柳色，悔教夫婿覓封侯。熏籠玉枕無顏色，臥聽南宮清漏長?；鹫瘴鲗m知夜飲，分明復(fù)道奉恩時(shí)。青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是兩鄉(xiāng)。前軍夜戰(zhàn)洮河北，已報(bào)生擒吐谷渾。更吹羌笛關(guān)山月，無那金閨萬里愁。此時(shí)此刻，一片片惹人感傷的39。水，指東南流經(jīng)金谷園的金水。面對(duì)荒園，首先浮現(xiàn)在詩人腦海的是金谷園繁華的往事，隨著芳香的塵屑消散無蹤。大概寫詩人經(jīng)過西晉富豪石崇的金谷園遺址而興吊古情思。日暮東風(fēng)怨啼鳥，落花猶似墜樓人。嶺樹重遮千里目，江流曲似九回腸。知汝遠(yuǎn)來應(yīng)有意，好收吾骨瘴江邊。十四詠史白居易秦磨利刀斬李斯，齊燒沸鼎烹酈其。七 宮詞薛逢十二樓中盡曉妝，望仙樓上望君王。十一渝州寄放王道矩 蘇軾曾聞五月到渝州，水拍長亭砌下流。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪，烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。盤飧市遠(yuǎn)無兼味，樽酒家貧只舊醅。一 陸游《游山西村》（宋）莫笑農(nóng)家臘酒渾，豐年留客足雞豚。孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流。（宋）王安石 京 口 瓜 洲 一 水 間，鐘 山 只 隔 數(shù) 重 山。（唐）劉禹錫 楊 柳 青 青 江 水平，聞 郎 江 上 唱 歌 聲。詩的首句，與題意相反，寫她?不知愁?：天真浪漫，富有幻想；二句寫她登樓賞春：帶有幼稚無知，成熟稍晚的憨態(tài)；三句急轉(zhuǎn)，寫忽見柳色而勾起情思：柳樹又綠，夫君未歸，時(shí)光流逝，春情易失；四句寫她的省悟：悔恨當(dāng)初慫恿?夫婿覓封侯?的過錯(cuò)。全詩即景生情，寓情于景，含蓄蘊(yùn)藉，韻味無窮。?每逢佳節(jié)倍思親?千百年來，成為游子思念的名言，打動(dòng)多少游子離人之心?！咀⒔狻浚海薄⒌歉撸宏帤v九月九日重陽節(jié)，民間有登高避邪的習(xí)俗。桃花隨著流水，終日地漂流不盡；桃花源洞口，在清溪的哪段哪邊？ 【評(píng)析】：這是借陶潛《桃花源記》的意境而寫的寫景詩。語言樸實(shí)無華，毫不雕琢，細(xì)品詩境，別有一番天地。【注解】：１、鬢毛摧：兩鬢的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)斑白。全詩抒發(fā)了山河依舊，人事不同，人生易老，世事滄桑的感慨。桃花盡日隨流水，洞在清溪何處邊。詩的構(gòu)思婉曲，意境若畫，有景有情，趣味深遠(yuǎn)。遙想今日重陽，兄弟又在登高，他們佩帶茱萸，發(fā)覺少我一人。【注解】：１、芙蓉樓：原址在今江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市西北?！咀⒔狻浚海?、凝妝：盛妝。平陽歌舞新承寵，簾外春寒賜錦袍。舊 時(shí) 王 謝 堂 前 燕，飛 入 尋 常 百 姓 家。 池（宋）楊萬里 泉 眼 無 聲 惜 細(xì) 流，樹 陰 照 水 愛 晴 柔。三蜀相杜甫丞相祠堂何處尋？錦官城外柏森森。從今若許閑乘月，拄杖無時(shí)夜叩門。晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。六春思皇甫冉 鶯啼燕語報(bào)新年，馬邑龍堆路幾千。十答丁元珍(宋歸夢不成冬夜永，厭聞船上報(bào)更籌。遙窺正殿簾開處，袍袴宮人掃御床。去者逍遙來者死，乃知禍福非天為。云彩誤居青瑣地，風(fēng)流合在紫微天。剪截五言兼用鉞，陶鈞六義別開爐?！咀g文】繁華往事，已隨沉香煙塵飄蕩無存。三、四兩句即景生情，聽到啼鳥聲聲似在哀怨?！贝思词绠?dāng)年奢靡生活之一斑。傍晚，正當(dāng)詩人對(duì)著流水和春草遐想的時(shí)候，忽然東風(fēng)送來鳥兒的叫聲。一個(gè)“猶”字滲透著詩人很多追念、憐惜之情。關(guān)城榆葉早疏黃，日暮云沙古戰(zhàn)場。玉門山嶂幾千重，山北山南總是烽。高殿秋砧響夜闌，霜深猶憶御衣寒。七言絕句出塞王昌齡秦時(shí)明月漢時(shí)關(guān)，萬里長城人未還。從軍行王昌齡青海長云暗雪山，孤城遙望玉門關(guān)。青樓曲王昌齡白馬金殿從武皇，旌旗十萬宿長楊?？椭凶骼畎滋m陵美酒郁金香，玉碗盛來琥珀光。黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵李白 故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州。莫遣只輪歸?？撸粤粢患ㄌ焐?