英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)的起源及其發(fā)展(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 論文易網(wǎng) 專(zhuān)業(yè)論文下載網(wǎng) *站 大學(xué)生畢業(yè)論文代 amp。寫(xiě) amp。平 amp。平 amp。寫(xiě) amp。 along with it was a great deal of Latin words, which added vitality to the AngloSaxon culture. Many churches 論文易網(wǎng) 專(zhuān)業(yè)論文下載網(wǎng) *站 大學(xué)生畢業(yè)論文代 amp。平 amp。平 amp。平 amp。臺(tái) 群 128737168 and frugal language. At the same way, it was confined. Then in the 18century, English was more practical and reasonable with the influence of the realistic and prudent spirit of the businessman. This kind of alteration could be found in Daniel Defoe’s famous work ‘Robinson Crusoe’. After that, simplification was the main trend of development of English. Some time it could lose its elegance and politeness. 3. The development and change of English in linguistic Sound change All the changes in pronunciation are called sound change, or phonological change. It is a significant fact that sound changes often proceed in the direction of greater ease of articulation. For example, the dropping of the outer consonant in a cluster, namely, the first consonant of an initial cluster, and the last consonant of a final cluster, is inparably more frequent than the insertion of such a consonant. In the word climb, the last consonant [b] is dropped and is thus pronounced as [klaim] today. In fact, words such as table and face underwent a sound change in English during the 15th century. The vowel was raised and fronted to [ei], along with native name and words such as gate, bake. Much of the phonological history of a language can be brought under various general processes of weakening, simplification and so on. Syntactical change Some differences between the sentence structures in Old English and those in Modern English involve word order. Like sound and morphological changes, syntactic change in English also involves the loss, the addition and modification of rules. In Old English, negation was expressed by particles such as ne and na. At the time of Malory and Shakespeare, negation was expressed by putting the negative particle not at the end of the sentence, such as she saw him not, and she love thee not. Today, the negative element has to follow the finite element, such as he is not going, we shall not go. Moreover the English speaker today no longer uses the 15th century’s double parative, such as more gladder, more lower, moost royallest. The rule that the endings of adjectives must agree with the head noun in case, number and gender is dropped out of English as time passes by. Whenever a change begins and whatever 論文易網(wǎng) 專(zhuān)業(yè)論文下載網(wǎng) *站 大學(xué)生畢業(yè)論文代 amp。臺(tái) 群 128737168 1258, the Norman king, William I, made an announcement ‘The Henry III’s Announcement’ after he became the king of Britain. It was published in three kind of language: French, Latin and English. While in 1362, Edward III firstly made an opening speech in English when he was holding a meeting. At the same year, Edward III promulgated a decree at the request of lower house that English should be used in the court trial instead of French. It was a great announcement. In 1385, English had already replaced the French to be the teaching language. And people began to write petition to the parliament in English in 1386. In that time, English was not only used in the political and social life, it also took a leading role in the academics and religious circles. The great British poet Geoffrey Chaucer (13401400) who was titled as ‘the father of English poetry’ devoted himself to creating English works throughout all his life, though he was very good at mastering Latin and French and imitating the French and Italian poems. He set a good example for the contemporary and subsequent poets to use their native language for their literature creation.
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