【正文】 ere written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ”.It is said that very much liked to write these two words to devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and order to embody the greatness of , the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more , please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent ` s revolutionary spirit and lofty take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and meters is made of granite from the Fujian Province, on the horizontal board of the middle passage is ` s means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the mon is the goal for which struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele 9meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 goldplating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”.These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for , but two years passed, yet nothing they could they thought that ` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise without engraving an out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge(known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when ing here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count we are ing near the top ,there are two big copper “ding”.They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that , please look are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”.Why? Just let me tell late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left , although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by ` s son Sun Ke and his the steps, now we have reached the top of the we can have a birdview of what it is in the Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any if you look down from the top, you only see the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time392 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young is when he was doing these two building he died of when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his plete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two cloud roof, with doubleeaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare outside of wall is covered with granite from inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of ` s revolutionary “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in are 12 black stone columns, with meter as the diameter for will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black you can have a look at Yatseen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in inside windows are inlaid with present western flavors especially with floods of style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of the middle is the sitting statue of Yatsen in a is meters high and the bottom is meters was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is was entrusted by the mittee of Yatsen` s Funeral for sculpting chose the Italian marble as t