【正文】 eships were very as they could not take off more than first shuttle flight into space was the of this flight was to test the new shuttle system， to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe ． This was the of a new age of space travel. By the time the Challenger took off in 1986， the world seemed to have lost its fear and the amazing achievement of people going up into this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to the take－ off on the Challenger had exploded in mid－ happened so quickly and everyone was in a of spite of all our advanced technology， the world is still only at the very beginning of its into space. 【答案】 4． aim at 9． state Ⅰ. 詞義搭配 1． leap A． to be used to sth. 2． tune B． the ability to wait for a long time without being angry or upset 3． accustomed C． connected with history or the past 4． patience D． to think that true， although you have no proof of it 5． assume E． a jump， especially a long or high one 6． historic F． to see ， for example a crime or an accident 7． witness G． to watch or listen to a particular programme or station 8． shuttle H． can fly into space and return to Earth 【答案】 Ⅱ. 短語填空 set foot on/in， be accustomed to， take off， be aware of， in shock， at the beginning of， in a state of， in spite of 1． ________ the heavy rain， we went on working. 2． No one ________ Mars so far. 3． He has ________ the country life. 4． He stood there ________ and didn39。 (4)通過對本課文的理解 ， 讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用英語寫新聞報(bào)道 ， 提高學(xué)生的英語書面表達(dá)能力。讓學(xué)生針對各自不同的意見展開討論 ， 然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 (2)accustomed We were accustomed to working together. 我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。 (1)their hearts in their mouths 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ， 在句中作狀 語。 完成句子 ① 英語老師手里拿一本書走進(jìn)教室。 We have a witness to the killing. 我們有一位這起殺人案的目擊證人。 用 assume 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The theory is based on a series of wrong________． ② He39。 Tom is ______________ Jack. ⑥ 湯姆和杰克一樣不用功。t have the patience to sit sewing all day. 我可沒有整天坐著做針線活的毅力 。t you go fishing with your friend yesterday? — Well， fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________， which I don39。 though 連詞 ， 表示 “ 盡管；雖然 ” ， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 He is a national advanced worker. 他是位全國先進(jìn)工作者。 burst into 闖入 (住宅等 )；突然發(fā)作；突然 ?? 起來 burst out 突然 ?? 起來； (戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等 )突然發(fā)生 burst in on/upon 突然闖 入；打擾 【提 示】 注意 burst與 into和 out的搭配 突然哭起來?????burst into tearsburst out crying 突然笑起來?????burst into laughterburst out laughing 完成句子 ① 別不敲門就闖入我的臥室！ Don39。 ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過對學(xué)生作 業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。讓學(xué)生掌握本單元語法知識。s food for thought， I think he39。t give it another thought 別把它放在心上 on second thoughts重新考慮后 without a second thought 立即 ， 馬上 ， 不假思索 at the thought of 一想到 lost in thought 陷入沉思 — Why don39。 Everyone is in favour of Tom39。 惠更斯 ” 號航天探測器發(fā)回了著名的土星光環(huán)的照片 ， 這些令人驚奇的照片是在紫外線下拍攝的。 ____________ the weather， we will cancel the outing. 【答案】 ①came into view ②In view of 4． The_different_colours show exactly what_the_rings_are_made_of： the red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is_likely_to_be a mixture of water and frozen gases.(P64)不同的顏色準(zhǔn)確地顯 示了光環(huán)是由什么組成的：紅色意味著光環(huán)含有微小的巖石塊 ， 藍(lán)色和綠色可能是水和冰凍氣體的混合物。 possible 表 示客觀上潛在的可能性，主語一般只能是it。 She has no close friend other than him. 她除了他以外沒有好朋友 。t know where the post office is. ⑥ Can you tell me what I should read? ⑦ We were very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals. ⑧ I have no idea when she will be back. [自我總 結(jié) ] 以上句子中都含有 ________性從句 ， 其中 ① － ② 句中的從句為 ________語從句 ，③④ 句中的從句為 ________語從句 ，⑤⑥ 句中的從句為 ________語從句 ，⑦⑧ 句中的從句為 ________語從句。 c． 當(dāng) that賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí) ， that一般不可省略。 (5)習(xí)慣上也只能說 whether or not， 而不說 if or not。 Whoever breaks the law/No matter who breaks the law， he should be punished. 無論誰觸犯法律 ， 他都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 It is important that he should know this. 他知道此事很重要。 I like it that you ， 我很高興。 ③ 表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)從句謂語的形式為 would/should/could/might do。 【提示】 用陳述語氣的 as if從句 當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí) ， as if從句用陳 述語氣。 The news that will be our new English teacher is 的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。 【答案】 B 2． (2021句意：從太空看 ， 地球是藍(lán)色的。 【答案】 D 5． Everyone knows that there is no doubt ________ he will never e again. A． whether B． if C． which D． that 【解析】 考查名詞性從句。d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get along with. A． whoever B． who C． whomever D． no matter who 【解析】 考查名詞性從句。 【答案】 A 9． In no country ________ Britain， it has been said， can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A． better than B． more than C． other than D． rather than 【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。 【答案】 D 7． (2021 A項(xiàng) which“ 哪一個(gè) ” ； B項(xiàng) where“ 哪兒 ” ； C項(xiàng) how“ 怎樣 ” ； D項(xiàng) what“ 什么 ” 。 【答案】 D 3． (2021故正確答案為 B項(xiàng)。 The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究這個(gè)問題在會議上被提出來了。 (5)在 seem， look， feel， smell， sound， taste 等動詞后的 as if或 as though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句中 ， 若從句表示一種假設(shè)或與事實(shí)不符的情況 ， 從句須用虛擬語氣。 ② 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)從句謂語的形式為 would/could/should/might have done或 had done。 I thought it strange that he failed to call me. 我覺得奇怪 ， 他沒給我打電話。t be able to go to Brazil to watch the 2021 Olympic Games. 我們不能去巴西觀看 2021年奧運(yùn)會真是太遺憾了。t matter to me. 你選擇哪一本書對我來說無關(guān)緊要。 (3)引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)用 whether 不用 if。 a． that引導(dǎo)的主語從句位于句首時(shí) ， that不可省略。 【答案】 B 觀察下列從 Reading 中選取的句子 ，并注意下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。 ① She is ______________ to succeed. ② It39。 likely/probable/possible likely 其主語可以是人、物或 it， 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語 (人或物 )＋ be＋ likely＋動詞不定式；It is＋ likely＋ that從句。 完成句子 ① 我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個(gè)湖了。 【答案】 A 3． view ；觀看 ；視野；景色；風(fēng)景；看法；見解 The Cassini－ Huygens space probe， which reached Saturn last week， has sent back amazing photographs of the pla39。s advice gave me plenty of ________． ② 我計(jì)劃乘飛機(jī)去 ， 但一轉(zhuǎn)念 我決定乘火車旅行。s/that39。 1． food for thought 值得深思的事情；耐人尋味的道 理。 讓學(xué)生針對 各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師 給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 ● 教學(xué)地位 語法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握