【正文】 on with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says ― 4 . ‖And when he receives something, he 5 says ―Thank you‖. He does not interrupt（打擾） 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰） , he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology （道歉） to the teacher either at the time 10 after class. 1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves 2. A. boy B. man C. person D. give 3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys 4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello 5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still 6. A. every B. some C. his D. other 7. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand 9. A. should B. will C. could D. may 10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 四 . 閱讀理解 （ A） Do as the Romans Do The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often disforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, ―No, thanks.‖ When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, ―No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, PepsiCola（百事可樂） if you have it. ‖That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests. A. very hot B. rude C. impolite D. cold 2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _______. A. pleasant B. unfortable C. satisfied D. happy 3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? A. He has had enough. B. He is shy. C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. He thinks it’s polite to do that. 4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______. A. ask for it boldly B. refuse the offer C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly 5. ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do ―means ―________‖. A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D. Romans can be an example for you （ B） In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal （非正式） meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are ing. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sittingroom. Each person has a cup and saucer（托盤） , a spoon（湯匙） and a small plate for breadandbutter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first。 題 4 ask for sth：指向別人索取物品，所以應(yīng)講 please。 seat是及物動詞，常以被動形式表示主動意義；而 sit 通常作不及物動詞用。 練習： 指出下列各句中的一處錯誤，并改正。 He reached Beijing yesterday。另外，have a seat=take a seat 或 take one’s seat意思是 ―坐下，就座 ‖。 答案： 1－ 5 BCABC 6－ 10 DDCAA 四 . 閱讀： （ A） 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C （ B） 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B （ C） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 五 . 寫作： China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party. you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes late. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present, because it means ―death‖ in Chinese. ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ‖If you are going to China, please follow the rules. 人教版新目標九年級詞語辨析 Unit 12 You39。 * in trouble：陷入困境，有麻煩。 snacks。 80100. 提示詞 : be supposed to。（ 10 分） 36. You’re supposed to bow in Korea.（對劃線部分提問） ___________ ________ you _________ _________ ________ in Korea? 37. We should greet the teacher when he es into the classroom.（改為同義句） We ________ _________ ________ ________ the teacher when he es into the classroom. 38. He has never been invited for a party.（改為反意疑問句） He has never been invited for a party, __________ _________? 39. I find it difficult to remember everything.（改為復(fù)合句） I find _________ ________ _________ difficult to remember everything. 40. In Switzerland, people plan to visit a friend’s house. （改為同義句） In Switzerland, people ________ ________ __________ visit a friend’s house. 六 . 選詞填空 請從方框中選擇正確的詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?(15 分 ) 16. Will you e to Kate’s dinner party? I won’t e unless Jenny __________.[來 A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 17. – When did you _________ ? I arrived late. When I _______ the party, it had been on for 30 minutes. A. arrive at。整體分析句意 B、 C、 D 均與句意不符。Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands ☆ 重點歸納 ☆ 話題 Customs 風俗習慣 功能項目 Tell what you are supposed to do 表達該做什么 [來 詞匯 1. kiss親吻 2. bow鞠躬 3. greet問候 4. wipe擦拭 5. point指出 6. stick木棒