【正文】 語+謂語。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?、趙hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！③how+主語+謂語?、躧ow+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)語境可知，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。33．B【解析】試題分析：句意為：托尼工作多么賣力??！這是考查感嘆句?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。38．A【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要由what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。我這就來。An architect is a person who designs 。（which可以換成that）（三）關(guān)系代詞that的用法that既可指人又可指物，在當(dāng)代英語中大多指物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。（why先行詞是reason，當(dāng)代英語里why可以用that替代，這時關(guān)系代詞that就變成了表示原因的關(guān)系副詞，還可以將why省略）三、特殊關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句（一）在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引導(dǎo)定語從句 You may take as many books as you 。（在非限制性定語從句中，用who），用賓格whom，不用that。She told me everything that she 。She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German ，其中60％是德國郵票。如：I told him that he was , believe, suppose, expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時謂語盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。s the matter? 39。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2）Could you tell me…是用來征詢對方的意見，語氣委婉，并不表示過去。有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在被說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。DO SOME EXERCISES: ，使下列句子意思完整。(why 在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語)“That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié) 下面是兩個與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個定語從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣 That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因為……”。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。What the police want to know is when you entered the 。It is because you eat too much那是因為你吃得太多了。While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching “一邊……一邊”，as引導(dǎo)的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在從句后面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。t carry it.（6）讓步狀語從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。這兩個連詞表示“只要；和…一樣長”。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。主句和從句的動作的時間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。as if, as though, because也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。what。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)That is what I want to tell 。試比較： made a promise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English made a promise that excited all his children.③ 可否省略：that在引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，通常不可省略?？梢愿徽Z從句的名詞通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word（消息），problem，question, doubt, thought等。如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時態(tài)。Do you know which film they are talking about?(which做定語)I don’t know where he lives.(where 做地點(diǎn)狀語)二、賓語從句的語序，賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，既連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分 I believe that they will e ：有下列常見的問句，作為從句出現(xiàn)，是“不改變語句順序”的。（定語從句置于句末以示強(qiáng)調(diào)）名詞性從句 賓語從句一、引導(dǎo)詞（1）由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句，在很多動詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等動詞后。Beijing, which is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic ，將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會。例如： Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English? 用英語同湯姆交談的那個女孩是誰？（避免重復(fù)使用who，以免造成誤解或語義含混不清）（二）關(guān)系代詞which與that的區(qū)別, much, little以及不定代詞anything, something, everything等時，關(guān)系代詞多用that。He who loses hope loses 。（where的先行詞是town）（三）關(guān)系副詞why的用法關(guān)系副詞why代替的先行詞表示的是原因，why在定語從句作原因狀語。）（二）關(guān)系代詞which的用法which代替物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。常見的關(guān)系代詞有：who, that, which。40．A【解析】試題分析：句意：——快點(diǎn)！到了離開的時候了。故選B。35．C【解析】 試題分析：句意：多么可愛的日子！讓我們?nèi)ハ硎荜柟獍?。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。結(jié)合句意，故選C 考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。25．D【解析】試題分析：句意：—多么令人享受的一天！我們出去野餐嗎？—好主意?？键c(diǎn)：可考查感嘆句。19．A【解析】試題分析：句意：多么有用的信息呀！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What＋a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！2）What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！3）What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！4）How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！5）How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！6)How＋主語＋謂語！此句是第三種情況，故選A。16．C【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在我們正在無錫修建一個地鐵。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)： 考查感嘆句。8．B【解析】試題分析：句意為：看這張我在云南省景洪拍攝的照片，傣族人民玩得多開心?。⊥?，他們在慶祝潑水節(jié)。6．A【解析】試題分析：句意：好消息！申雪和趙宏博在溫哥華冬季奧運(yùn)會上為中國贏得了金牌。他們多么開心??！感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。這句話中的weather 是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。so an。exciting a news taken place。第一篇：2016中考英語三大從句和感嘆句練習(xí)一、定語從句練習(xí) food __________tastes delicious is not always hate TV shows ___________ are noisy and boys __________ are playing basketball over there from Class there anything ___________ I can do for you? woman __________ umbrella you took is angry about student___________ father works in the factory is sitting you know the girl ____________Miss Gao is talking to? book _______ he bought is very interesting二、定語從句中的謂語動詞的正確形式填空 is one of the boys who ________(not)finish doing like films which _________(be)exciting and who often __________(eat)junk food are easy to bee fat and boy who ___________(run)fastest is from our boys who ___________ playing the guitar are from our school.(be) trees which __________(be)watered yesterday belong to man who __________ over there is our teacher.(stand) boys who ___________ playing the guitar are from our school.(be) is one of the foreign experts who _________(work)in 、根據(jù)語法在空白處填寫一個正確的詞。such 16．______ hard work you have done!It’s very kind of you to say a a 17．______terrible the weather is these days! a 18．_________ wonderful time we have had! a a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in ________________ is! be held。so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday! a a 23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! a an 24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hideandseek in the park! a a 26．________ useful invention(發(fā)明)the puter is! a an a an 27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．He got a full mark in the last , ______ he is! a clever a clever guy clever clever guy 30．________ great progress Little Jack has made!He made ______ few careless mistakes in the 。What 33． hard Tony is working! a a 34．_______ dangerous the animals are