【正文】 provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.” Just as on smoking voices now e from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is inplete, that it39。s and Dr. de waal39。accept the slice of cucumber Indeed, the mere presence 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin. The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions, in the wild, they are a cooperative, groupliving species, Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, Refusing a lesser reward pletely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems form the mon ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by A. posing a contrast. B. justifying an assumption. C. making a parison. D. explaining a phenomenon. 22. The statement “ it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies that A. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. B. resenting unfairness is also monkeys39。s advisers still don39。t like it , change it.” Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleepwhen most vivid dreams occuras it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved, the limbic system (the “ emotional brain” )is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “ We wake up from dreams happy of depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr, William Dement. 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead, the next time is occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. At the end of the day, there39。t have to mean that. “ National” could mean interprovincialprovinces bining efforts to create one body. Either way, one benefit of a “ national” anization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one provinceor a series of hospitals within a provincenegotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces. 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price. 43. A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review remends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included, predictably and regrettably Quebec refused to join. A few premiers are suspicious of any federalprovincial dealmaking. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That39。s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyedand perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multimedia groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch e to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television panies are going to be able to pete plete in such a rich and hotlycontested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television works no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European munity will oblige television panies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. (49) Creating a “ European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice that of producing programs in Eur