【正文】 【 B】事實細節(jié)題。 63. C 根據(jù)后文的“ Yes, I have.”所以選擇帶有 “ Have you? ”的一般疑問句。 70. by hand 手工 （制的）。 79. 根據(jù)文章可知，埃及人發(fā)明的 sundial 和 the sun clock 都是通過記錄太陽 的運動軌跡來計時的，所以在沒有太陽的陰天和晚上就用不了了，所以應(yīng)該填 cloudy. 80. 前面兩段說的計時工具都是基于太陽的運動，缺點是沒有太陽的日子和時間 里就用不了。 10 道題中有 4 道題出現(xiàn)了詞性變化，數(shù)量和往年持平，規(guī)律性較 為明顯 （ 天津中考已連續(xù)五年在綜合填空中出現(xiàn)了 4 道包含詞形變化的題 ） 。 【點評】這篇綜合填空寫的是計時工具的發(fā)展歷史，從原始計時到機械計時再到數(shù)碼計時，非常符合中考綜合填空題型中科技類說明文的出題特點。 21 八、綜合填空 76. 前文提到” A clock, a watch or a cell phone” , 可知這里是在說計量時間 的“方法、手段”， 又因為前有形容詞 different 修飾，可知不止一種，所以要 填復(fù)數(shù) ways。 68. counting down 前有 be 動詞 are，所以要用動名詞。 總體來看，考察從文中找出細節(jié)信息的能力。 58. 【 D】事實細節(jié)題。第三段第 四行，第三出現(xiàn) c“ I wanted to cry” 第四出現(xiàn) e“ Then we heard some sounds” .最后 d 被營救。選“ a person who is not brave”。問在哪里遇見的 Bob。 49： 【 A】事實細節(jié)題。問到香港的時間。本句同樣是在時間邏輯上入手開始分析。 41. B。第二段提到的 all the lessons were taught in English 可以推斷出 Damian1957 年開始上學(xué)，所以選用了詞組 go to school 去上學(xué)。s too bad.。 A 表示在哪上課； C 表示什么時候上課。 33. A。 31. B。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的問答。本題考查介詞，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁邊看起來很開心。句意為他的 微笑讓我感到溫暖而充滿活力，就像 是隱藏的寶藏。第一句表達她太忙了，不能幫我們，所以第二句要 表達我們自己做吧，因此使用反身代詞“我們自己” ourselves。 （ 5）你覺得 參考詞匯：果皮 peel 垃圾桶 dustbin 發(fā)布 post 表揚 praise 要求： （ 1）詞數(shù)： 80100個。 In those days, books were produced______ ______. 七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 5小題，每小題 1分，共 5分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。s up? B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend A: 61 B: We’ve b een friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62 A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to s ee my other friends A: 63 B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen. A: 64 9 B: No. I don t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t f eel sure of herself 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. 機密★啟用前 2018年天津市初中畢 業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷 英語 第Ⅱ卷 注意事項： 1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。 remembered 34. Please tell me______. At ten o’clock A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson 35. Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee. ________. A. Pretty good B. That s too bad C. That s funny D. That s a good idea 三、完形填空（本大題共 10小題，每小題 1分，共 10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an。 一、聽力理解（本大題共 20小題，每小題 1分，共 20分） A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的 A、 B、 C三幅圖畫。試卷滿分 120分。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在 “ 答題卡 ” 上，答案答在試卷上無效。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的 A、 B、 C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項 5. What sport does Lingling like best A. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis 6. Where are they going? A. To a library B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket 7. Whose pens are these? A. Daming’s B. Betty’s C. Tony’s 8. Who is that man? A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle 9. Where is the woman s hometown? A. In the north of China B. In the south of China C. In the cast of China 10. How often does Li lei39。 the D. a。s so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’l l love it. By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I39。 。 How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子 )showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（測定） midday. About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (測量 )the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流動） from one container（容器） to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it moves a lever (控制桿 )and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 11 o keep accurate（精確的） time. In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(發(fā)條 )were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointm