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A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 3. Implied condition 1) but for, without, under, with etc. But for electricity, there would be no modern industry. Without your help, we could not have succeeded. Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same. 2) otherwise, but, or I ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late. He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you. 3) but that (要不是 ) But that he was short of money at the time, he would have e to help us. 4) ing phrases and toinfinitive You would have laughed to see him jump aside. This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster. 5) If it were (had been) not for ? 要不是 ?? If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today. If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job. BeSubjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and mand, etc. 1. 用在賓語從句中 : be/ should do He insisted that Kate (should) do the job. We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed. Verbs: ask、 advise、 determine、 decide、 mand、 insist、 propose、 move、 prefer、urge、 order、 remend、 request、 require、 demand、 suggest、 desire、 intend Exe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody. A. would be B. could be C. be D. was 2. 用在主語從句中 It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion. It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts. Adj.: essential、 necessary、 important、 advisable、 appropriate、 desirable、 fitting、imperative (緊急的)、 impossible、 necessary、 proper、 urgent、 insistent、 strange ed participle: desired、 demanded、 ordered、 requested、 suggested、 remended、required, etc. Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time. 3. 用在同位語從句或表語從句中 1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected. 2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%. Nouns: advice、 mand、 demand、 desire、 order、 decision、 decree(法令、判決) instruction、 requirement、 resolution(決定)、 suggestion、 remendation、 necessity、request、 proposal, etc. 3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here. 這一用法中, be型虛擬式可與 “should+ 不定式 ” 交替使用,也可與 “to 不定式 ” 交替使用。但 I hope并不表示假設(shè)意義,隨后的動詞形式除表示婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣外很少用過去形式。另外倒裝句中也只能用 were。 4) He ordered that the books be sent at once. =He ordered that the books should be sent at once. =He ordered that the books to be sent at once. WereSubjunctive Mood were型虛擬語氣常用于 wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的分句中,