【正文】 e good advice. 他多次給我忠告 。 Only Mary knows the answer. 只有瑪麗知道答案 。 ④ Neither do I know her name, nor does he. 我不知道她的名字 ， 他也不知道 。 disc over 副詞 only 置于句首，強調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點狀語、時間狀語等狀語時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。no sooner ... than... 一 ?? 就 ?? ， no sooner 位于句首時，應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分 倒裝，且動作發(fā)生在掌聲爆發(fā)之前，故用過去完成時。 will Only 7 ． ( 遼寧卷改編 )At no ti m e _ _ _ __ _ they actuall y break the r ules of the gam was unf air to pu nish them . 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915235 9 解析： 考查特殊句式的用法。 9 ． ( 湖南卷改編 )Not onc e _ _ __ __ it occur to M i chael that he could one d ay be e a top st uden t in his class. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915236 1 解析： 考查倒裝語序。 will 2 ． The head m aste r will not perm it t he change in the course, nor_ _ __ __he even gi v e it a thought. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915236 4 解析： nor “ 也不 ” ，表示否定的詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝；根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，填 w ill 。 s burning hot to day , isn39。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞 /名詞 /形容詞 /副詞＋ as/t h ough ＋主語＋謂語，填 as 。 stands So 12 ． Mary ne ver does any readi ng in the evening, _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _does John( 約翰也不 ). 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915237 4 解析： 本題考查連詞 nor 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句， nei the r/nor ＋情態(tài)動詞或助動詞＋主語。 1 _ _ __ _c urious were the couple a bout wild pl ants tha t the y decided to m ake a tr i p to Madagasc ar for f urther research. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915237 3 解析： 考查 so/su ch. .. that 句型的倒裝句式。 t get th e doo r ope n. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915 236 9 解析： 句意：盡管蘇嘗試了，但她還是打不開門。本句中 Great a s /t h o u g h th e d i f f i c u l ty wa s ＝A l th o u g h / T hough the di f ficult y was gre at 。句意：只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯?shù)狼笗r，我才會和他說話。 never “ 從不 ” ，表示否定意義的副詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝語序。句意：只有通過增加百分之五十的醫(yī)生，在醫(yī)院里才能合理地給病人治病。 did discover 3 ． ( 陜西卷改編 )No sooner _ _ _ __ _ Mo Y an stepp ed on the stage than t he audienc e broke int o th underous ap plause. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 4915235 5 解析： 考查倒裝。 did she realize 2 ． (2020 ② Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering. 他剛演講完觀眾便歡呼起來 。 There they are. 他們在那邊 。 7)頻度副詞及短語 。 5)句首以 were, had, should開頭 ， 省略 if的虛擬語氣條件句 。 ③ Child as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 盡管他還是個孩子 ， 他卻知道家里的一些秘密 。 ⑥ Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded. 不僅城市被污染 ， 而且街道很擁擠 。 2)具有否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時 (除否定詞修飾主語外 )， 句子通常采用部分倒裝 。 Ⅱ .部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前 。 ① Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人瞧不起的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了 。 ③ Away flew the bird. 那鳥飛走了 。 Ⅰ .完全倒裝 完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前 。 —Lucy works hard. 露西工作很努力 。t finished his work, neither/nor have I. 他還沒完成工作 ， 我也沒完成 。 介詞 against符合語境 。 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他抬起胳膊擋住向他臉部打來的一拳 。 2． defend sb./sth.(from/against sb./sth.) (2)辯解 ， 辯白 ① The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 報紙為她辯護(hù) ， 駁斥對她的指責(zé) 。 重 點 短 語 1． by accident 偶然地 ， 意外地 (1)by chance意外地 ， 偶然地 They met by chance on a plane. 他們在飛機上不期而遇 。 Neither did he Ⅳ .把下列句子變成倒裝句 1． Zhou Suhong seldom cries before the people. Seldom does Zhou Suhong cry before the people. 2． Some young students were around the teacher. Around the teacher were some young students. 3． A young man sat beside the window with a magazine in his hand. Beside the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 4． The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 5． We don39。 ③ It39。 (5)run into偶然遇見 ， 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) I ran into an old friend. 我與一個老朋友不期而遇 。 defend, protect,