【正文】 報(bào)警。高考江蘇卷 )I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county. 我想讓你去見見那個(gè)在本縣以惡劣而出名的那個(gè)小伙子。 歸納拓展 (1) select from...從 ……中挑選 選擇性的，有選擇的selection ，挑選 (2) 易混辨析 choose， select， pick out 這組詞皆有 “ 選擇 ” 之意 。 故選D。 即境活用 6． Though________ natural resources, the area is well developed. A． lacked B． lacking of C． lacking D． lacked in 解析：選 C。 即境活用 7． He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible______the readers. A． with B． to C． for D． by 解析：選 B。 歸納拓展 acquired ； (通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)歷等 )獲得的，習(xí)得的；已成習(xí)慣的acquisition n.[U]取得；獲得； [C]得到的東西或人 例句探源 ① The pany has just acquired new equipment. 公司剛剛購(gòu)得了新設(shè)備。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)了成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家最需要的技術(shù)。高考湖北卷 )To my disappointment， in this part of the book he ignores the arts. 即境活用 11． At that time I________events going on elsewhere， after all，because I was a little boy. A． was ignorant of B． was in ignorance C． was ignorant in D． was ignorance of 解析：選 A。 He ____________________ earn a lot of money. urged her to has a strong urge to 11assume v． 假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn) (回歸課本 P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth？為什么亞里士多德猜想太陽(yáng)圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)呢？ 歸納拓展 (1)as sume s b./st b e... 假設(shè)，假定某人 / 某事為 ?? (2)????????? assu mption n . 假定；設(shè)想assu ming ? t hat ? ... ＝ supposing/suppose ? that ? ... 假定 ??on the ass umpt ion th at 假定make a ssump ti ons a bout 臆斷，假定 例句探源 ① (朗文 P73)You will assume your new responsibilities 新職。句意：孩子們的一個(gè)很好的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 即境活用 15． 完成句子 (1)她設(shè)法每周從薪水中存上幾個(gè)英鎊 。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 。 ② To a certain extent， we are all responsible for this tragic 都在一定程度上對(duì)這悲慘的局面負(fù)有責(zé)任。 ⑤ That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 那天晚上，他著手寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報(bào)告。 accustom oneself to...習(xí)慣于； devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于； force do 。句意為 “臨床證據(jù)開始積聚，表明這種新藥物的用途比以往在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的用途更廣泛。 ④ You needn’t have spent so much time on the problem. 你本不必在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花費(fèi)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 (5)must＋ have＋過(guò)去分詞 ,表示 “(過(guò)去 )必定發(fā)生了某事 ”，屬肯定性推測(cè)。 can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè) 。 3【 教材原句 】 ...， I hate to think what will bee of my reputation as an excellent accountant！ (P39) ?? ， 我不敢想我作為一名優(yōu)秀會(huì)計(jì)師的名譽(yù)將會(huì)怎樣 ！ 【 句法分析 】 what will bee of...此句型常用于口語(yǔ) ， 有時(shí)態(tài)變化 。 3．正文：信件的主體部分即為信的正文。 一封正規(guī)的私人書信格式如下： Dear David， I’ve learned it from the Inter that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. _________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【 寫作示例 】 假設(shè)你叫李平 ， 你從報(bào)上得知某公司欲招聘一名英語(yǔ)翻譯 ， 請(qǐng)你給該公司經(jīng)理寫一封求職信 ， 你的個(gè)人資料如下： 姓名 李平 性別 男 年齡 30歲 畢業(yè)學(xué)校 北京師范大學(xué) 身體狀況 健康 身高 工作經(jīng)歷 2020年至 2020年 任教于南通中學(xué) 2020年至現(xiàn)在 任教于蘇州中學(xué) 特長(zhǎng)技能 精通英語(yǔ)，尤其是口語(yǔ)，曾將多本中文書籍譯成英語(yǔ)。第三部分 (第 4段和第 5段 )再次表明自己申請(qǐng)?jiān)摴ぷ鞯恼\(chéng)意，并可提出要求進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系的途徑 ,如留下電話號(hào)碼或聯(lián)系地址 ,還可以主動(dòng)提出接受面試或考核等。 ⑥ 用助動(dòng)詞 do表強(qiáng)調(diào)，充分表現(xiàn)出想得到這份工作的急迫心情。 Dear Sir， I’m Li Hua from I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Sir， I’m Li Hua from I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me think it instructive to learn to live together by living is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work I remend myself to you without hesitation. As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to think it is a kind of winwin one thing, I can help take care of the another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am lookingforward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 。 ④ 介紹個(gè)人工作經(jīng)歷，并根據(jù)所申請(qǐng)工作的特點(diǎn)，突出自己善于交際的能力。在行文、用詞上要表現(xiàn)出自信、懇切的態(tài)度 ,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，突出介紹自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與眾不同的特長(zhǎng)或有利條件。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有： Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours； Yours等。 2．稱呼：自成一行，頂格寫。句意：他們當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩考試作弊。 C項(xiàng) shouldn’t have left不應(yīng)該離開而離開了 ， 不合句意 。 might語(yǔ)氣較弱。 (事實(shí)上已經(jīng)講了 ) ③ You should not have left college so early. 你本不應(yīng)該這樣早就中斷大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè) 。高考湖北卷 )Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A． operate B． strengthen C． approve D． accumulate 解析：選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 ③ It is our tradition to set off fireworks during the Spring 鞭炮是我們的習(xí)俗。 即境活用 17．完成句子 You ____________ (領(lǐng)先 )and I try to ______________________ (跟上你 )． set the pace keep pace with you 16to a certain extent 在某種程度上 (回歸課本 P39)Well， to a certain extent you’re right. 在某種程度上你是正確的。 ② The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust. 除了積滿灰塵外，這所房子與我離開時(shí)沒(méi)什么兩樣。 易混辨析 lay， lie (1)lay(laid； laid； laying)放置；產(chǎn) (卵 ) (2)lie(lay； lain； lying)躺；位于 (3)lie(lied； lied； lying)說(shuō)謊 (4)lay既是 “ 放置、產(chǎn) (卵 )” 的原形，又是 “ 躺、位于 ” 的過(guò)去式 (還可作形容詞 “ 外行的 ” )。 (2)adjust指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记蛇M(jìn)行 “ 調(diào)整 、 調(diào)節(jié) ” ， 以使兩者互相適應(yīng) 。 即境活用 12． 完成句子 (1)他極力勸她學(xué)理科 。 (3)neglect“忽略，疏忽 ”，指沒(méi)做到該做的事情或沒(méi)盡到應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。 ① I have recently acquired a taste for olives. ② I sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. ③ (朗文 P922)She has gained a reputation as a good municator. ④ (朗文 P690)She did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. 即境活用 10． It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to bee a professional artist. A． acquire B． inquire C． require D． request 解析：選 A。 ③ This idea is well worth 個(gè)想法很值得考慮。 ③ (2020 ④ (2020 pick out意為 “ 分辨出 ，認(rèn)出 ， 選出 ” 。 Speeches____________human beings ________animals. (2)他因英勇而揚(yáng)名 。 ② The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything ,我什么也看不清楚。 ② I suspect him of taking the money. 我懷疑是他拿走了那筆錢。 it was time there is no excuse for 4． ...