【正文】
fault A a mistake B something that is wrong with a machine 4 spot A particular place or area B a small mark on something C find 5 passage A long narrow area with walls on both sides B fare C movement of people or cars along a road Checking answer – III ( 2m ) Answer keys for : 1. by accident, brought, up, To be bones, go ahead, patience 2. permit, on the contrary, fault, accounted for Grammar Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名詞性從句 賓語從句 表語從句 Presentation 名詞性從句 相當于名詞,可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。 (5) 在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope等動詞以及 I‘m afraid 等后,可用 so代替一個肯定的賓語從句,還可用 not代替一個否定的賓語從句: . 一 Do you believe it will clear up?你認為天氣會轉(zhuǎn)晴嗎 ? 一 I believe so. 我認為會這樣。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內(nèi)容起進一步解釋的作用。s game? —Oh, that?s_______ . A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited A 解析: 這是由 what 引導的一個表語從句,在從句中充當主語,這句話的意思為:那是使我感到興奮的事。 A 非謂語動詞的用法區(qū)別 非謂語動詞的用法區(qū)別 ? 動詞不定式與動名詞 ? 動詞不定式與分詞 ? 動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞 ? 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞 ? 其它情況 一、動詞不定式與動名詞 從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,兩者不同之處有:動名詞前可用介詞,它還可以被名詞所有格(或代詞)修飾;不定式前通常不用介詞,更不能被名詞所有格(或代詞)修飾。 1. He began talking about his plan for summer holiday. 2. Suddenly it began to rain. 3. We started working on the program in 2020. 4. The factory has ceased making motorcycles. 5. After that she ceased to worry about her daughter. 2)作動詞賓語時,兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上有時差別很大,這樣的動詞有: remember, fet, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。 2)當 ving形式在句中作狀語、賓語補足語、表語、定語時,被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞。 1. The meeting held last week is very important. 2. Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. 3. They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. 4. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 作表語時 現(xiàn)在 分詞多表示主語所具有的 特征 或 屬性 ; 過去 分詞多表示主語所處的 狀態(tài) 。 總之, 現(xiàn)在 分詞表 主動、進行 ; 過去 分詞表 被動、完成 。區(qū)別是: 1)作現(xiàn)在分詞時,表示動作正在進行發(fā)生,其含義相當于進行時態(tài); 2)用不定式表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,動作的過程已經(jīng)結(jié)束; 3)用過去分詞表示一個被動動作。 1. Do you like playing (to play) chess? 2. When did you begin learning (to learn) English? 3. Your suit needs ironing ( to be ironed). 注意 【 1】 在 like ,hate, prefer 等動詞之后,如果表示一般傾向,