【正文】 or negligence。 removal of obstacle 消除危險(xiǎn) elimination of danger 返還財(cái)產(chǎn) restitution of property 恢復(fù)原狀 restitution。 a thing in merce 限制流通物 limited merchantable thing 禁止流通物 res extra mercium。 indivisible things 主物 res capitalis。 title 所有權(quán)憑證 document of title。 relatedright 地上權(quán) superficies 永佃權(quán) jus emphyteuticum。 right of pledge 佃權(quán) tenant right 債權(quán) jus in personam。 obligation 債務(wù)的償還 payment of debt 債務(wù)的償清 discharge of debt 債務(wù)的擔(dān)保 guarantee of debt 債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt 債務(wù)的給付日期 debt maturity 債務(wù)的免除 exemption of debt 債的分類 obligatio。 pay 債務(wù) debt。 estate under mortgage 抵押權(quán)的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的讓與 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn) materialization of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priority of mortgage 留置權(quán) lien 一般留置權(quán) general lien 特別留置權(quán) special lien 質(zhì)權(quán) hypotheque。 right of use 土地使用權(quán) right to the use of land 林權(quán) forest ownership 采礦權(quán) mining ownership 經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) managerial authority。 right of full ownership 所有權(quán) dominium。 indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles。 right in rem system 一物一權(quán)原則 the principal of One thing, One Right 物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem 物權(quán)公示原則 principal of public summons of right in rem 物權(quán)法 jus rerem 物 property 生產(chǎn)資料 raw material for production 生活資料 means of livelihood。 intention。 governing law 反致 renvoi。 unlawful act 侵權(quán)行為 tort 欺詐 fraud 脅迫 duress 乘人之危 taking advantage of others39。 law of equity 日爾曼法 Germantic law 教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯蘭法 Islamic law 民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law 授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm 禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm 義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm 命令性規(guī)范 manding norm 民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原則 principle of equality 自愿原則 principle of free will 公平原則 principle of justice 等價(jià)有償原則 principle of equal value exchange 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith 行為 act 作為 act 不作為 omission 合法行為 lawful act 違法行為 unlawful act 民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right 絕對(duì)權(quán) absolute right 相對(duì)權(quán) relative right 優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority 先買權(quán) preemption 原權(quán) antecedent right 救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief 支配權(quán) right of dominion 請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim 物上請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim for real thing 形成權(quán) right of formation 撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation 否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation 解除權(quán) right of renouncement 代位權(quán) subrogated right 選擇權(quán) right of choice 承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission 終止權(quán) right of termination 抗辯權(quán) right of defense 一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense 永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counterargument right 不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counterargument right 同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance 既得權(quán) tested right 期待權(quán) expectant right 專屬權(quán) exclusive right 非專屬權(quán) nonexclusive right 人身權(quán)利 personal right 人權(quán) human right 人格權(quán) right of personality 生命健康權(quán) right of life and health 姓名權(quán) right of name 名稱權(quán) right of name 肖像權(quán) right of portraiture 自由權(quán) right of freedom 名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation 隱私權(quán) right of privacy 私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy 貞操權(quán) virginity right 身份權(quán) right of status 親權(quán) parental power。s Court 中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被訴人 respondent。 sue。 petition for revision 神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 審查案件 case review 審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution 審理通知書 notice of hearing 審判長(zhǎng) presiding judge 審判長(zhǎng)宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session 審判管轄 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision 審判委員會(huì) judicial mittee 審判員 judge 審問(wèn)式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings 生效判決裁定 legally effective judgement/order 勝訴方 winning party 省市自治區(qū)檢察院 higher People39。 prosecute。s written authentication 律師事務(wù)所 law office。 promise 核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal 混合式訴訟 mixed action 基層人民法院 basic People39。 reply 答辯陳述書 statement of defence 答辯狀 answer。s agent ad litem 被上訴人 respondent。 entrusted agent 委托授權(quán)書 power of attorney 物證 material evidence 嫌疑人 criminal suspect 項(xiàng)目融資 project financing 項(xiàng)目談判 project negotiating 刑事案件 criminal case 刑事訴訟 criminal litigation 行政訴訟 administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the court。 claimant 申訴案件 appeal case 申訴人（仲裁） claimant。 sentence(用于刑事案)。s docile。 cooperating law ofice 合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision 會(huì)見當(dāng)事人 interview a client 會(huì)見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect 兼職律師 parttime lawyer 監(jiān)獄 prison。 determination（指終審裁定） 裁決書 award（用于仲裁） 裁決書 verdict（用于陪審團(tuán)） 采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence。 the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上訴人 appellee 被訴人 respondent。 subpoena 答辯狀 answer。 plainant 跨國(guó)訴訟 transnational litigation 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議 labor disputes 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration mittee for labor disputes 勞改場(chǎng) reformthroughlabor farm。 law firm 律師收費(fèi) billing by lawyer 律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website 律師協(xié)會(huì) National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員 member of Lawyer Association 律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng) secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律師協(xié)會(huì)章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition 律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer39。 bylaw 企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure 起訴狀 information。 action。 affidavit 執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record 執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice 執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice。 reject a counterclaim 駁回請(qǐng)求 deny/dismiss a motion 駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit 駁回通知書 notice of dismissal 駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing privateprosecuting case 補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer 補(bǔ)充判決 supplementary judgement 補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation 不公開審理 trial in camera 不立案決定書 written decision of no casefiling 不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起訴 nol pros 不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書 application for attachment。s Procuratorate 第三人 third party 調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation 定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement o