醫(yī)療行業(yè)traininganddevelopingemployees(存儲版)
【正文】 Apprenticeship Training ? Informal Learning ? Job Instruction Training ? Lectures ? Programmed Learning ? Audiovisual Techniques ? Vestibule or Simulated Training ? ComputerBased Training ? Training Via CDROM and the Inter OntheJob Training ? 意義 : learn a job by actually performing it. ? 型式 : or understudy method (教練法 ) rotation (工作輪調(diào) ) ? 優(yōu)點(diǎn) : while producing need for expensive offjob facilities learning ? 注意事項 : (job instruction technique) Job instruction technique ? STEP 1 : PREPARATION OF THE LEARNER (學(xué)習(xí)者的準(zhǔn)備 ) ? STEP 2 : PRESENTATION OF THE OPERATION (操作示範(fàn) ) ? STEP 3 : PERFORMANCE TRYOUT (績效測試 ) ? STEP 4 : FOLLOWUP (追蹤 ) Apprenticeship Training ? A structured process by which individuals bee skilled workers through a bination of classroom instruction and onthejob training. ? Ex : in Germany Informal Learning ? Any learning that occurs in which the learning process isn’ t determined or designed by the anization. Job Instruction Training ?意義 : Stepbystep process ?內(nèi)容 : (指示該做些什麼 ) (指示要如何做以及為什麼這麼做 ) ?範(fàn)例 : how to operate a large motorized paper cutter Lectures ? 優(yōu)點(diǎn) : 可以迅速且簡單的方式提供知識給一大群受訓(xùn)者 ? 實用原則 : your listeners signals ’ t start out on the wrong foot your conclusions short alert to your audience eye contact with the trainees in the program sure everyone in the room can hear your hands from notes rather than from a script bad habits Programmed Learning ? 功能 : questions,facts,or problems to the learner the person to respond feedback on the accuracy of his or her answers ? 範(fàn)例 :學(xué)習(xí)微積分的程式化教材 ? 優(yōu)點(diǎn) : training time by about onethird learning Audiovisual Techniques ? 視聽技術(shù) : ex 影片 ,錄影帶 ,錄音帶 ? 以下情況可考慮使用 (因成本較高 ) (ex:焊接鐵線 ) 的情境 (ex:心藏手術(shù) ) ,及訓(xùn)練者從某地至另一地的成本太高 ? Teletraining Videoconference distance learning Teletraining ? A trainer in a central location can train groups of employees at remote locations via television hookups. ? Ex : AMP公司 Videoconference distance learning ? A means of joining two or more distant groups using a bination of audio and visual equipment. ? 建議 : 20分鐘到達(dá) Vestibule or Simulated Training ? 意義 : 讓受訓(xùn)者藉由工作上所使用的模擬設(shè)備來學(xué)習(xí) ? 目的 : 能獲得在職訓(xùn)練的好處 ,而不用把受訓(xùn)者置於實際工作中 ? 適用情形 : 當(dāng)在職訓(xùn)練過於昂貴或危險時 ? 範(fàn)例 : 飛行模擬器 (飛行員訓(xùn)練 ) efficiency savings ComputerBas
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