【正文】 those in Fig. (a) because the visual distinction between D and S proves helpful in understanding the operation of circuits. ?注意： prefer Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? prefer 后接不定式時(shí)與 rather than 或 instead of連用，如： He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。 注意介詞搭配， 如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。 analyse n. 研究分析各個(gè)部分。這一個(gè)“目的”“目標(biāo)”是非主觀的（即主語(yǔ)多用于物或者事件） goal 長(zhǎng)期、主觀愿意的，尤其常用在表示“愿望”“理想”上面 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? elevate lift raise elevate 都含 “舉起 ”的意思。 holes。 mirror ion n.物 離子 Ions are electrically charged atoms. holes ，孔；洞穴。 Chinglish: This website can39。 例如 He couldn?t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了這事，她也做不了。 at last:多指經(jīng)主觀努力，克服各種困難后才終于達(dá)到目的。 1. make make sb do something 表示強(qiáng)制 sb做某事。 結(jié)構(gòu)是 as...as...，前一個(gè) as是副詞，在否定句中也可以用 so，后跟被修飾的形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 例如 :The teacher requested that each of us (should) go there at once. 老師要求我們每一個(gè)人要馬上到那兒去 。 接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí) ， 應(yīng)該用不定式的被動(dòng)形式 ，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí) ， 用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式 （ 表示被動(dòng)意義 ） 。 presume ：指根據(jù)過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或某些現(xiàn)實(shí)的感覺(jué)把某事認(rèn)為事實(shí)，雖然還沒(méi)有確定的證據(jù)。make up用部分作主語(yǔ)，表示“部分構(gòu)成整體”，用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果用整體作主語(yǔ)，必須用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) be made up of， 這時(shí)可以和 consist of互換。 用法拓展： consist of由 …… 組成，由 …… 構(gòu)成 consist in在于， 存在于 consistent with和 …… 一致的 特別提醒： consist of沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。 preliminary somewhat ；有點(diǎn)；達(dá)到某種程度 preliminary [英 ] [pri?limin?ri][美 ] [pr??l?m??n?ri] ，初級(jí)的；預(yù)備的；開(kāi)端的；序言的 ；預(yù)賽；初步措施；（對(duì)學(xué)生等的）預(yù)考 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? assume assume：指把一件尚未證實(shí)的事作為事實(shí)或真相，含有較強(qiáng)的武斷成分。 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? required require表示 。 in essence Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? dopants。t let you into the country. Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? make Have sb do something 表示命令 sb做某事，有支配、指使之意。 make。 resembles Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? resemble Some procedures used for laboratory analysis of archaeological specimens are ____procedures conducted in crime laboratories. A:resemble B:similar to C:same as D:alike Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? resemble be alike to 與 … 相同，與 … 相似 Great minds think 。 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? so do They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園，我們也去了。反義詞是unavailable. 對(duì)不起，沒(méi)座了。 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? holes。 add up to 合計(jì)為 Lincoln?s school education added up to no more than one year. 林肯的在校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年。 abstraction Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? objective objective由 object（受體）而來(lái)，表示“受體的結(jié)果”，即此動(dòng)作影響下的事物結(jié)果，順理成章的。 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? Basic MOS Device Physics ?In this section, we analyze the generation and transport of charge in MOSFETs as a function of the terminal voltages. ?注意： analyze。 我曾經(jīng)每周都去游泳 be used to是“習(xí)慣 ...”的意思 ，后接名詞 He is used to getting up Mary is used to her husband?s bad temper. Mary習(xí)慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? use get used to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣”的這個(gè)過(guò)程，而“ be used to”所強(qiáng)調(diào)的只是“習(xí)慣了”這個(gè)狀態(tài) Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? Basic MOS Device Physics ?The symbols in Fig. (b) contain all four terminals, with the substrate denoted by B (bulk) rather than S to avoid confusion with the source. ?注意： avoid +n/ing Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? Basic MOS Device Physics ?The source of the PMOS device is positioned on top as a visual aid because it has a higher potential than its gate. ?注意： as a visual aid作為視覺(jué)輔助 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? Basic MOS Device Physics ?Since in most circuits the bulk terminals of NMOS and PMOS devices are tied to ground and Vdd, respectively, we usually omit these connections in drawing Fig. (a). ?注意： omit。 prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與 more 或 most連用 Design of Analog COMS Integrated Circuit ? prefer prefer＋ 名