【正文】 范圍map feature 地圖要素 map generalization地圖概化,地圖綜合 map projection地圖投影map query地圖查詢(xún)map reading地圖閱讀map scale地圖比例尺map series地圖系列map service地圖服務(wù)map sheet地圖map style地圖風(fēng)格map unit地圖單位mapping 制圖 mask掩模mass point散點(diǎn)mathematical operator數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算符matrix矩陣mean center平均中心mean sea level平均海平面mean stationarity平均穩(wěn)態(tài)Measure 測(cè)量 measure value測(cè)量值measurement residual測(cè)量殘差median中間數(shù) median center平均中心mental map意境圖meridian子午線metadata 元數(shù)據(jù) metropolitan statistical area大都市統(tǒng)計(jì)區(qū)microdensitometer測(cè)微密度計(jì)。 degree slope坡度Delaunay triangulation德洛內(nèi)三角delimiter分隔符demography人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)densify增密densitometer密度計(jì)density slicing密度分割deploy 部署或安裝（硬件、軟件等） depression contour洼地等高線depth contour等深線depth curve深度曲線descending node降交點(diǎn)desireline analysis期望線分析desktop 桌面 desktop clients 桌面客戶(hù)端 Desktop GIS 桌面 GIS destination目標(biāo)determinate flow direction確定性流向deterministic model確定性模型detrending趨勢(shì)分離developable surface可展表面developer 開(kāi)發(fā)人員 development environment開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境diazo process重氮曬印法difference 差異 differential correction差分校正differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系統(tǒng)diffusion擴(kuò)散Digital elevation model 數(shù)字高程模型 Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard數(shù)字化地理信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Digital Geographic Information Working Group數(shù)字地理信息工作組digital image processing數(shù)字圖像處理digital line graph數(shù)字線劃圖digital nautical chart數(shù)字海圖digital number數(shù)值digital orthophoto quadrangle數(shù)字正射影像圖digital orthophoto quarter quadrangle數(shù)字正射影像象限圖digital raster graphic數(shù)字柵格圖digital terrain elevation data數(shù)字地形高程數(shù)據(jù)digital terrain model數(shù)字地形模型digitizer數(shù)字化儀Dijkstra’s algorithm狄捷斯特拉算法dilution of precision精度衰減因子dimension 尺寸，維，維度 directed network flow有向網(wǎng)絡(luò)流direction 方向 Dirichlet tessellation荻瑞斯萊特鑲嵌，荻瑞斯萊特剖分 discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) discrete data離散數(shù)據(jù)discrete digitizing離散數(shù)字化discrete raster離散柵格數(shù)據(jù)displacement 位移 display scale顯示比例display unit顯示單位dissemination擴(kuò)散,傳播 distance距離distance decay距離衰減distance unit距離單位distortion變形district 地區(qū) dithering抖動(dòng)diurnal arc周日弧docking停靠 Doppler shift多普勒位移Doppleraided GPS多普勒輔助 GPSdot density map點(diǎn)密度圖dot distribution map點(diǎn)分布圖double precision雙精度doublecoordinate precision雙坐標(biāo)精度DouglasPeucker algorithm道格拉斯普克算法downstream下游drafting描繪draping疊加，披蓋drift漂移drivetime area駕車(chē)時(shí)間區(qū)dropdown list 下拉列表 drum scanner鼓式掃描儀Dual Independent Map Encoding雙重獨(dú)立坐標(biāo)地圖編碼dynamic zoom 動(dòng)態(tài)縮放 easting東距eccentricity偏心率ecliptic黃道edge邊edgematching邊緣匹配elastic transformation彈性變形electromagnetic spectrum 電磁光譜 electronic atlas電子地圖集electronic navigational chart電子航海圖element元素elevation guide高程指南ellipsoid 橢球體 ellipticity橢圓率end offset末端偏移endpoint 端點(diǎn) enterprise GIS企業(yè)級(jí) GISentity objects 實(shí)體對(duì)象 envelope包絡(luò)矩形environmental model環(huán)境模型ephemeris星歷表equal petition area平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)區(qū)equalarea classification等積分類(lèi)equalarea projection等積投影equalinterval classification等距分類(lèi)equatorial plane 赤道面 equidistant projection等距投影ESRI Data ESRI 數(shù)據(jù) event事件exponent指數(shù)export導(dǎo)出exposure station攝站expression表達(dá)式extended 擴(kuò)展 extent范圍extrapolation外插法extrude 拉伸 extrusion拉伸 face平面false easting東移假定值false northing北移假定值feature 要素 Federal Geographic Data Committee美國(guó)聯(lián)邦地理數(shù)據(jù)委員會(huì)field 字段 fill 填充 fillet圓角filter過(guò)濾器，過(guò)濾flow direction流向flow map流向圖focal analysis鄰域分析focal functions鄰域函數(shù)form 地形，形式 fractal分形framework 框架 frequency頻率fromnode起點(diǎn)Full Extent完整范圍fuzzy boundary模糊邊界fuzzy classification模糊分類(lèi)fuzzy set模糊集合fuzzy tolerance模糊容差GaussKr252。GIS英文詞匯翻譯abscissa橫坐標(biāo)absolute accuracy絕對(duì)精度absolute coordinates絕對(duì)坐標(biāo)absorption吸收 abstraction抽取accuracy 精度 acrosstrack scanner跨徑掃描儀active remote sensing主動(dòng)遙感Add Data 添加數(shù)據(jù) address geocoding地址地理編碼address locator地址定位器address matching地址匹配Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer高級(jí)甚高分辨率輻射儀agreement licensee 協(xié)議被許可人 air station航攝站alidade照準(zhǔn)儀alongtrack scanner沿徑掃描儀alphanumeric grid字母數(shù)字網(wǎng)格anaglyph視差立體圖analog image模擬圖像analysis mask分析掩模anisotropy各向異性antipode對(duì)跖點(diǎn)apogee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)arc弧architecture架構(gòu)archive檔案argument參數(shù) arithmetic expression算術(shù)表達(dá)式aspatial data非空間數(shù)據(jù)aspect ratio縱橫比astrolabe星盤(pán) atlas grid地圖集網(wǎng)格atmospheric window大氣窗口atomic clock原子鐘attenuation衰減authentication身份驗(yàn)證author 作者 autocorrelation自相關(guān)automated cartography自動(dòng)