外文翻譯--地下建筑照明與智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的性能(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 onment To improve the underground working environment, improve the lighting efficiency of the following measures can be used, first, through new lighting methods and materials effective use of natural light。 the system for effective shielding。 raise the level of management, reducing maintenance costs. Therefore, the intelligent lighting control system since its birth since attracted great attention, and with good prospects for development. In future, it will continue to move intelligence, miniaturization and standardization of direction. Network system more optimized, more perfect functions, the expansion of more convenient, more reliable protection, energy saving even more impressive. It is worth mentioning that, the current control system, lighting control box and the intelligent controller is a separate operation, to the production, design, use and of maintenance both an increase of unnecessary trouble. The two into a box resulted in the integration of intelligent lighting control box, used only to connect an external connection, the installation more convenient, the use of more reliable and more savings in manpower, material and financial resources, greater economic effectiveness of higher practical value.。 At the same time, there is a builtin receiver can receive remote control or wireless probe signals, use the remote control can electronic control switch. Live smart switch password protection feature can be set to avoid irrelevant operate of personnel. a variety of control functions Central control puter and onsite intelligent switch can achieve a variety of control functions, including fullwide clearance, continuous stepless dimming, scene change, such as relaxation. Fullfulloff feature to ensure that staff leaving the underground, those subject to the control of intelligent lighting systems to stop working. In the work environment often need to model a variety of places, such as in the civil air defense, national defense works conference room, control room set up operations to ease control of the scene change, using only select the appropriate scene button, will automatically open by setting a good way lighting the corresponding loop region to achieve for a meeting or study projection map showing features such as the environment. Remote function Under normal circumstances, especially in underground construction tunnels and underground tunnel project, a long axis, multitunnel support, it is necessary to install a remote control device. Remote control or wireless radio frequency probe may issue an unlimited, infinite frequency to pass through this barrier, have been smart switch on the receiver to receive wireless receiver to the wireless signal can be converted to electric power carrier signal, send it on 220V power lines. Induction of human function In the bathroom or some channels being installed switches or infrared sensors to detect the lamp functions: to detect when the body moves automatically LED lighting, the lights go clearance. At the same time, switch position should be established in order to lift the sensor or the detection capability if necessary. Softstart lighting, soft turnoff Underground construction of the lighting conditions are far less ground construction, in order to protect the health of staff, especially the eyes healthy, longterm work of staff in those places, lighting can achieve softstart, soft turnoff. Turn on the lights, the lights gradually change from darkliang。這兩者在一個(gè)箱里導(dǎo)致智能照明控制一體化，過(guò)去僅連接一個(gè)額外的連接點(diǎn)，安裝更方便的，運(yùn)用前景的，更節(jié)能的材料和資源，用最高效的實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。 急診中心消防照明依照地下的火勢(shì)，會(huì)自動(dòng)的刺激相應(yīng)區(qū)域的應(yīng)急燈，強(qiáng)行關(guān)閉普通的照明線路，燈火事件中心選擇禁止用電腦控制的控制器和地點(diǎn)控制，也可選擇之后控制。設(shè)置智能密碼保護(hù)可以避免私人的相關(guān)的運(yùn)作。中心控制房位于陳列中的分布圖上的中心智能電腦監(jiān)控處，想象的地圖是和實(shí)際運(yùn)用了照明設(shè)備的圖層是相輔的。傳統(tǒng)的照明需要開啟，不需要關(guān)閉，模式和控制方法都要求嚴(yán)格，改變照明環(huán)境是非常困難的，用戶哪怕不滿意也不能怎么樣，如果改變了將會(huì)導(dǎo)致資源虧損。作更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的打算，電砂囊和彩色的能發(fā)出熒光的有效節(jié)能的方式誕生了，彩色的透視圖索引有了重大意義的提高，白熾燈在屋內(nèi)代替了大部分的節(jié)能光源。 采用新的發(fā)光方式和材料，有效的利用自然光通常的自然光：（1）引導(dǎo)光纖的方法熒光管被植入陽(yáng)光中收集陽(yáng)光，然后傳送到當(dāng)?shù)匦枰牡胤剑ū热缰袊?guó)地下建筑自然光研究學(xué)會(huì)）來(lái)解決自然光問(wèn)題。照明設(shè)計(jì)反映人和環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。這是考慮到能源，燈具和照明控制執(zhí)行來(lái)提高照明質(zhì)量，能源節(jié)省的一個(gè)合理的選擇。持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的電力照明資源，新能源的出現(xiàn)以及智能控制系統(tǒng)的誕生已經(jīng)為解決上述問(wèn)題打下了基礎(chǔ)。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)和增加社會(huì)發(fā)展需求的科學(xué)管理，地下照明變得越來(lái)越重要，我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)重要性。在中國(guó)，能源消耗中的電能消耗占10%12%，然而地上建筑照明在能源消耗中的比重偏高，根據(jù)我們的統(tǒng)計(jì)大約占35%，所以，地上建筑應(yīng)該盡可能的把智能照明作為重要的部分來(lái)考慮。不同的人，不同的時(shí)間，不同的地點(diǎn)，甚至人的思想遇到不同的明亮的顏色時(shí)有著不同的感覺。為了提高地下工作環(huán)境質(zhì)量，提高照明效率，可采取以下措施：第一，通過(guò)新的采光方式和材料有效的利用自然光；第二，人造光是可被采取的高質(zhì)量光源；第三，開展照明級(jí)連續(xù)調(diào)光控制，以減輕各種場(chǎng)景的變化。從80年代起，熒光燈完成了一系列的電能，高能量的進(jìn)程。 用各種各樣的可調(diào)光燈具來(lái)減弱對(duì)不同等級(jí)的環(huán)境改變的控制。 集中控制和地上建筑相比，大多數(shù)地上建筑呈一個(gè)長(zhǎng)軸型的分布的是照明的
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