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ish)? It’s a pencil case. What else canyou see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 What’s your aunt’sname? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f. 14 問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15dollars. 15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 5768349. 16 問謂語(動作) What’s hedoing? He’s watching TV. 17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher. What’s your father? He’s a doctor.初一英語知識點:時態(tài) I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball. Twenty years is a short time in history.(數詞) 三、表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質、狀態(tài)和特征?! y watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞) The food smells delicious. How many do you need? We need two. (數詞) 3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物) Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語) She was found singing in the next room. The man over there is my old friend.(副詞) (以下例句按上述順序排列) I will go there tomorrow. Though he is young, he can do it well.初一英語知識點:詞匯 1. 形容詞的用法:后位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞,但序數詞位于基數詞前?! an I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎? 賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞?! ∑硎咕洌骸 ∑硎咕溆脕肀硎菊埱蟆⒚畹?,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don’t. 動詞ing形式叫動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,其構成如下:判斷一個英語句子用什么時態(tài),主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態(tài)都有與之相對應的時間狀語?! ou have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師?! ?) 一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構成,回答用Yes, … do/ , … don’t/ doesn’t. 3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。 4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞?! ??! ?。s right意為對的,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷?! hat39?! ll 行了、可以,表示同意對方的建議或要求?! ∵@兩個詞都可以解釋為做,但含義卻不同,不能混用?! ay:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為說出、說道,著重所說的話?! an you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況? talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話?! e39。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用 some, much修飾。后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作?! ave you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?如: (1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 (3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高?! an you ride a bike? 你會騎自行車嗎?t be six o39。例如:例如: They have not been able to e to Beijing. What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么?如果要加強語氣,則放在句首?! ?4. How much/ How many be good for 表示對……有好處,而be bad for表示對……有害?! iss Li is good to all of ?! ach 和every都有每一個的意思,但含義和用法不相同。 街的兩旁有樹?! ach of them has his own duty.而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)?! 】?他們正在打掃教室呢。 4. I think so. I don39。t.s your telephone number in New York? 重要句型 1. Sit down 9. e on 15. go shopping?! ?. look at 6. How do you spell …? 22. When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7:00 every day. 18. Where are you from? From Beijing.s all right./ All right. 10. Don39?! ?. What39。m doing my homework now. 17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時every只能用作形容詞。 Eating too much is bad for you 。 How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀? He often reads English in the 。 often表示經常,sometimes表示有時候,在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是睡著了?! he can39。所有其他時態(tài)(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示?! ould I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎? Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力) You can have my seat,I39?! hat can he mean?他會是什么意思? Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎? (1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的能力?! he plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高?! ould you like some tea?in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the : One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. 6. other/ others/ the other/ another like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別?! o some fishing 釣魚 do cooking 作做飯解,屬泛指。 tell : 告訴,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語?! he speaks English 。 speak : 說話,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) ?! s your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎s broken. That39。re right.說得對。s all right./ All right. 。初一英語知識點:重要語法 Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園?! n the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間?! ?) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉?! un—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎? can是情態(tài)動詞,表示“能,會,可以,被允許等”,其后接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can’t.有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式?! ∮⒄Z中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞?! he new blue one. 那個藍色新的。“材料”的詞如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數和倍數?! f you study hard, you will pathe exam.表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度、條件、方式和讓步?! e belong to the third world. (數詞) We will make them happy. (形容詞) Are you afraid of the snake? I likeChina. (名詞) Her voice sounds sweet. His father is in. (副詞) We study English. The sun rises in the east. (名詞) Gina has a nicewatch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch. Look! They are cleaning the classroom . 看!他們正在打掃教室呢?! ?7. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常性的或習慣性