【正文】 ds, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into general and special provisions and Supplementary Provisions Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary pliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half。 due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party. The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline in violation of discipline behavior of punishment in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline the violation of work discipline, punishment in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment 6 chapters. 3, annex Supplementary Provisions clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem about the violation of political discipline behavior new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party39。 if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the 。s court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts。s eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the four winds and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party39。s advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of selfdiscipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms norm norm. The Party member39。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party?！∪缭摱蝺葯M截面的形狀、尺寸有變化時，也可近似地用棱柱體的體積公式按下式計算。　多用于建筑物的條形基礎、渠道、管溝等土方工程量?！0——基坑中截面((1247。但打護坡樁或其他支護應另列項目計算。實際施工中無論是否放坡，無論放坡系數(shù)多少，均按綜合基價內的放坡系數(shù)計算工程量，不得調整。 [解] 對于這種在同一坑內有三種不同類別土壤的情況，根據(jù)綜合基價的規(guī)定“在同一槽、坑或溝內如遇土壤類別不同時，分別按其放坡起點、放坡系數(shù)、依不同土壤厚度加權平均計算其放坡系數(shù)”。 故稱K為坡度系數(shù)。放坡是施工中較常用的一種措施。土方放坡系數(shù)土方放坡系數(shù)（m)： （如圖所示）是指土壁邊坡坡度的底寬b與基高h之比，即m=b/h計算 在建筑中，放坡應該從墊層的上表面開始 ； 管線土方工程定額，對計算挖溝槽土方放坡系數(shù)規(guī)定如下： (1)挖土深度在lm以內，不考慮放坡； (2)～，按1:； (3)～，按1:； (4)～，按1:1放坡； (5)挖土深度大于5m，按土體穩(wěn)定理論計算后的邊坡進行放坡。放坡系數(shù)及工作面寬度的確定 1．放坡 不管是用人工或