【正文】 orstlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestThings to remember:做題時，碰到形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成，首先考慮是規(guī)則還是不規(guī)則；如果是規(guī)則，再考慮是單音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，千萬要注意 ‘more’是加在多音節(jié)前面變成比較級， ‘er’是加在單音節(jié)后面變成比較級，避免 ‘more’ 和 ‘er’同時出現(xiàn)。如：The railway is not safe enough for the train to run on yet.Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather.4）做題時要注意副詞與形容詞或動詞的正確搭配。 如：The passengers are very worried about the weather. The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn’t e back home on time.2 修飾動詞用作狀語，一般放在動詞的后面。如：The passengers can’t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy.Things to remember:look只有在解釋‘看起來’的時候才是當(dāng)作連系動詞，做題時要正確分析look的意思。 如：The conductor is very tired after oneday work because she has worked too hard.Things to remember:1) 表示頻度來修飾動詞用作狀語的副詞，要放在連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的后面，行為動詞的前面。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法 1 原級 1) 在沒有比較的情況下用原級，如：It snows heavily this year.2) 在結(jié)構(gòu)as…as和not as(so)…as中用形容詞或副詞的原級，表示“A與B一樣…”和“A不如B”， as…as可用于陳述句、疑問句和否定句，而so…as只能用于否定句，如：It is still snowing as heavily as it was yesterday.Last year, it didn’t snow as/so often as it does this year.3) 在very, quite, so, too, rather等單詞后面用形容詞或副詞的原級，如：It snows very heavily this year.Things to remember:在句型轉(zhuǎn)換時，as…as和not as (so)…as可以與結(jié)構(gòu)the same…as互相轉(zhuǎn)換，但是，as…as和not as (so)…as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級，而the same…as中間用名詞。它們的轉(zhuǎn)換方式有：（1）一般由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成，如：badbadly, clearclearly（2）當(dāng)形容詞以y結(jié)尾時，將y改為i再加ly,如：easyeasily, luckyluckily但是有些詞雖然是以ly結(jié)尾的，卻不是副詞，而是形容詞，如：friendly, lovely（3）有些形容詞和副詞同形，如：hard, early, enough等，既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，如：It’s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow. (形容詞) The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.3) ‘enough’作為形容詞，修飾名詞，要放在名詞的前面，如：The conductor gave the passengers enough water to drink.‘enough’修飾形容詞和副詞用作狀語，都要放在形容詞和副詞的后面。3．It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sthComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise(否則) something dangerous may happen.. (care).5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)7 Tom is________ in detective stories(偵探小說) than science fiction.. (interest)8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they’re used to municate. (difference)9 It’s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)12 The ______ wind makes everybody very fortable. (gently13 It’s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)Choose the best answer:1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam. A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons. A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D) lonely…alone 3 The tsunami（海嘯） is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless. A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster? A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone5 I’ve got _____ to tell you. A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything D) anything interesting6 Do you want ______ ? A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else7 A ic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______. A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests 8 Children are all _____ in_____ ic strips. A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interesting D) interested…interested9 He doesn’t seem as ____ as his brother. A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness10 The guests all thought it tastes ______. A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor. A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to12 Perhaps there won’t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future. A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week. A) a eightthousandword B) an eightthousandwords C) eightthousandword D) an eightthousandword14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here ‘light’ means ____. A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy15 What a ____ child he is ! A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____. A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons. A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting18 Tom’s father seemed ____ with his progress. A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily19 The music sounds _______. A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem. A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream. A) true B) real C) truly D) really22 The Bund looks ______ at night. A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well23 It’s _____ knowledge t