環(huán)境工程-專業(yè)詞匯(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 電極；high voltage discharge 高壓放電opposite polarity 異性極；neutralized 中和，平衡，中立化 electrical charging 充電；帶電；荷電Epidemic 流行（的），傳染（的） Epidemic disease Algae 藻類 Algae bloom 藻類過度繁殖；藻華，水華A Prediction of Bluegreen Algae Bloom 藍(lán)藻水華的預(yù)測bioremediation Unsightly 難看得 sightly 好看的Outfalls 排水口,下水道跌落出口；河口，渠口Runoff徑流；徑流量Sewage 污水，廢水；Organic and inorganic 有機(jī)的；無機(jī)的Microorganisms ＝microbe微生物；Bacteria ＝bacterium細(xì)菌Protozoa 原生動(dòng)物門，原生動(dòng)物類；Protozoan /protozoon 原蟲，原生動(dòng)物Proto – 前綴，表示“原，原始，最初”之意Pathogen（=pathogenic organism ）病原菌，病原體Patho 前綴，表示“痛苦，疾病之意”；Pathology 病理學(xué)；pathological 病理學(xué)的Pathogenic 致病的；pathogenesis 病因，發(fā)病機(jī)理Tuberculosis 結(jié)核，肺結(jié)核；Acclimate 適應(yīng)環(huán)境；服水土（馴化，適應(yīng)）Intestine. adj n . 內(nèi)部的；（解、動(dòng)) 腸Filter 過濾；Categorize＝ Categorise 分類Category 種類，范疇；Chlorides and sulphates 氯化物和硫酸鹽Arsenic 砷；Cyanide 氰化物 cyanic 氰的，含氰的 cyanic acid Cholera epidemic 霍亂流行（about history of cholera epidemic and public healthy）Fishing areas 漁區(qū) Recreational waters 娛樂性水體Following 在..以后Urban density 城市密度Midseventies 70年代中期Imprecise 不嚴(yán)密的；不精確的Polluting material 污染物質(zhì)Algae promoting 促進(jìn)藻類生長的 ＝Algaepromoting H 2O：HtwoO hydrogen oxide polar ice caps 極地冰帽Suspended and dissolved 懸浮的和溶解的Dilute solutions Mg /L milligram per liter Thrive 興旺生長a vast array of 大量的Biological processes 生物學(xué)方法，生物過程End products 終產(chǎn)物；最終產(chǎn)品Waterborne bacterial diseases 水傳染細(xì)菌性疾病viral diseases 病毒性疾?。徊《静nfectious hepatitis傳染性肝炎protozoancaused dysentery原生動(dòng)物引起的痢疾public use公用standard practice 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法Total solids（SS）全固體；固體總量；總固體環(huán)境監(jiān)測：總殘?jiān)?；水污染控制：總固體Residues 殘?jiān)?；殘留物Remainder 剩余物 Dissolved solids （DS）溶解性固體環(huán)境監(jiān)測：可濾殘?jiān)黀rotein 蛋白Suspended solids（SS ）懸浮性固體環(huán)境監(jiān)測：不可濾殘?jiān)☉腋∥铮〥ifferentiation 區(qū)別；差別；區(qū)分；差別化 Differentiate ：recognize or show two things are not the same 區(qū)別；區(qū)分；辨別Difference n the way in which two people or things are not like each other 差別；差異；不同之處filtered and unfiltered 濾過的和未經(jīng)濾過的Volatile matter 揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)Wastewater strength 廢水濃度Carbohydrates 碳水化合物；糖類Hydrate n 水化物 v 與水化合hydrate water 結(jié)合水hydrate of lime 熟石灰hydrate of sodium燒堿Hydrated水化的hydratedion 水合離子hydrated proton 水合質(zhì)子 hydrated oxide 氫氧化物Domestic sewage 生活污水Sinks 洗滌槽；Bathing 洗澡Laundering 洗燙（衣物）launder 洗滌Laundry 洗衣店Money laundering Oxidizable material可氧化物質(zhì)Stable end products穩(wěn)定的終產(chǎn)品Oxygen requirements of wastewater 廢水需氧量 Bacteria ＝bacterium細(xì)菌COD ：chemical oxygen demand 化學(xué)需氧量BOD：biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量Water pollution control 水污染控制Process performance 工藝性能 Be proportional to 與……成比例的Biological oxidation 生物氧化（作用）Indefinitely 不確定Ultimate 最終cyanic acidColloidal 膠體的Colloid 膠體；膠態(tài)；膠質(zhì) Colloid/ Colloidal chemistry 膠體化學(xué)Miscellaneous debris Miscellany 雜物，雜記Miscellanist 雜文作家Miscellaneous 混雜的，多才多藝的Sanitary 衛(wèi)生的；環(huán)境衛(wèi)生的Sanitation：衛(wèi)生；環(huán)境衛(wèi)生Sanitary condition 衛(wèi)生條件Sanitary standard 衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Sanitary installation 衛(wèi)生設(shè)備Sanitary science 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學(xué)environmental hygieneSanitary sewage 生活污水 Premise 前提；假定 Premises 房屋建筑及附屬場地；營業(yè)場所Network of sewer pipes下水道管網(wǎng)Combined piping 合流管道 Combined piping network 合流管網(wǎng)Combined system（雨污）合流系統(tǒng)Overflow溢流Overflow pipe溢流管Overflow rate 溢流率Overflow well溢流井Primary Treatment初級處理；一級處理Secondary Treatment二級處理Tertiary or “Advanced” Treatments三級或高級處理Screen 篩網(wǎng) Grinding mechanism 碾碎裝置Remaining treatment period 余下的處理時(shí)間setting chambers 沉淀池 Up to this point 某種程度上Tricking filter 滴濾池Trickle ：flow or to make sth flow slowly in a thin stream 滴；淌；小股流淌Appetizing 引起食欲的，開胃的Tricking filtration 滴濾Tricking filtration bed 滴濾床Unappetizing 難吃的，倒胃口的Appetite食欲，胃口Activated sludge process 活性污泥法Biosolid 生物固體Aeration tank 曝氣池；曝氣槽Aerator 曝氣器Aerate v 充氣，曝氣Aeration n 曝氣Aerated tricking filter 曝氣滴濾池Aeration basin 曝氣池Aeration coefficient 曝氣系數(shù)Aerating system 曝氣系統(tǒng)Sedimentation tank 沉淀池Sedimentate 沉淀，沉降Bacterialaden sludge 帶有細(xì)菌的污泥Metabolize 代謝，分解Protozoa 原生動(dòng)物Secondary consumers 二級消費(fèi)者steadystate conditions 恒定條件；穩(wěn)態(tài)條件Effluent 流出物；流出的廢水Effluent ch
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