【正文】 我們希望能取得一等獎(jiǎng)。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。翻譯：我希望他明天能來。新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊第二單元復(fù)習(xí)I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶’s a good idea 好主意’s too bad 太糟糕了 think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much 23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing =like dong sthPractice doing ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing ，give up doing ，can’t help doing ，keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似 the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習(xí) ’m sorry to hear II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子：1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I e home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .　這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play pingpong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do “想要某人做某事”?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動詞?！　　ho can sing an English song?　　　誰會唱英文歌？　　、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。如：　　　There are too many students in our class.　　我們班上有太多的學(xué)生?！　?on doing sth　　　決定做某事　　　They decide on flying kites. 　　　他們決定放風(fēng)箏。t.　　　　不，他不必?！　。骸　　?，用于過去完成時(shí)的句子中?！　?，意為“（某事干得）好”。　　　He wants lots of soda.　　　Does he want much soda? 　　　　　“許多”.它用來修飾可數(shù)名詞?！　　耙?yàn)?、由于”?那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢？36) with的幾個(gè)用法　　“和、同、與”。 你家里有幾個(gè)人？　　　We have seven classes every day.　　　How many classes do you have every day?　　　　be good at = do well in 如：　　　I39。　　 doing 需要...　　　Your sweater wants washing.　　　你的運(yùn)動衣該洗了。　　結(jié)構(gòu)：the same as　與......一樣　如：　　　 His mark is the same as mine.　　　他的分?jǐn)?shù)和我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。be　　，譯為“也許、可能”，相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如：　　　Swimming exercises the whole body.　　游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。如：Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.　　　有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。如：　　　I can hardly see it.　　　我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?。s a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)　　這是一個(gè)難的問題?！　　o you play soccer every day, too?　你也每天踢足球嗎？　　，一般位于實(shí)義動詞前、be動詞后?！　?like 看起來像　　　Nancy looks like her mother.　　南?？雌饋硐袼赣H。others相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”，所以不能充當(dāng)定語，修飾名詞。與如： 　　　 Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請問，附近有旅館嗎？ 　　　 Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下，我能說一些嗎？ 　　2. I39。 　　It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說”。 　　have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。請立即同他談話。 　2. speak 意為“說話、講話”，后面主要接語言。與 與它們相反的句式是：go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事（與剛才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事（與剛才同一件事）”。stop如：　　　 She is friendly to us like a ，就像母親一樣?！　ike 作動詞，表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”，有泛指的含義。 　　　 I have a few Chinese friends.房間里有一些人。瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。a如：　　　 The woman always dresses in ?！　　?You39。如：　　　There is a b in the word book.　單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。　　不過，如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻，它也可用于將來時(shí)。t have many friends.　　　There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）　　　 →There isn39。計(jì)劃15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞　　。如：　　　　　mousemice　　　　　apple treeapple trees　　　　　man teachermen teachers如：　　　　　footfeet　　I 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化　　　　。his teacher,寧愿做某事mind doing sth如：　　　There is a boy swimming in the river.　　 fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中?！　?He is hard.　(人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。sb. sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如：easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：　 It39。Don39。do　　 to do忘記要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)　　 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.　　 辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了?！　?c. 構(gòu)成疑問句，例如：　　　　Do you like college life?　你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎？　　　　Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎？d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句，例如：　　I don39。s your everyday activity?　　你的日?；顒邮鞘裁?？`6) 什么是助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。day如：　　　　David is often arrives late for 。哪個(gè)是皮特？　　　 The boy behind Mary.與 　　2. 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)1) leave的用法1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如：　　 You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。 3) What...?如：　　　 Which pictures are from China?　 哪些圖片來自中國？4) 頻度副詞的位置　?。骸　　?07always（總是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)候）never（從不）　?。骸　　　⒅鷦釉~或情態(tài)動詞后面。5) every　　　　What39。　　 b. 表示語態(tài)，例如：　　　　He was sent to England.　他被派往英國。doing/to to do記得去做某事(未做)；remember doing記得做過某事(已做)　　Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。of如：　　 You are nice.　(通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。clock last night.　　 be結(jié)構(gòu)中。停止做某事　forget doing sth記得做過某事　　like doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事try doing sth如：　　　he,she, it，my friend,如：　 　The boy wants to be a sales assistant.　　 Our English teacher is from the US.　　 Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式　　名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。leafleaves　　　　　thiefthi