【正文】
利授權(quán)。項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后,非晶鐵心變壓器工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室將成為國內(nèi)外非晶變壓器行業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新研發(fā)裝備齊全的研發(fā)基地,企業(yè)可以積極從事非晶變壓器領(lǐng)域的新工藝、新裝備、新材料、新產(chǎn)品及成套工程化技術(shù)的研究開發(fā),跟蹤國際高端非晶變壓器的研發(fā)方向,加速實(shí)現(xiàn)科技成果的工程化,確保企業(yè)在變壓器采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的技術(shù)前沿研究、節(jié)能、節(jié)材研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)等方面,始終能夠跟上市場(chǎng)的需求變化,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于優(yōu)勢(shì),從而保持公司具備較高的行業(yè)龍頭地位和市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,綜合研發(fā)能力將達(dá)到國際領(lǐng)先水平。:20092010年,計(jì)劃通過整合資源,提升試制試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)能力,擁有性能測(cè)試、可靠性驗(yàn)證、部件及整機(jī)強(qiáng)化等各類實(shí)驗(yàn)手段,并配備先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)設(shè)備和儀器,建成國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的高效節(jié)能變壓器工程化技術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室平臺(tái),形成具有領(lǐng)先的國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心加工、采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的變壓器中試生產(chǎn)和分析檢測(cè)的完整的工程化硬件設(shè)備體系,可將國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的實(shí)驗(yàn)室成果轉(zhuǎn)化為可產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的工程技術(shù),從而改變我國非晶鐵心變壓器制造工程化技術(shù)嚴(yán)重滯后局面。達(dá)馳公司技術(shù)力量雄厚,重視人才培養(yǎng)及引進(jìn),擁有一批專業(yè)齊全的創(chuàng)新人才隊(duì)伍,其中享受國務(wù)院特殊津貼專家3名,省青年專家2名,省技術(shù)拔尖人才2名,山東省“泰山學(xué)者”特聘專家1名,市級(jí)專業(yè)技術(shù)拔尖人才5名,為企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。(7)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)本室各類人員的工作,制定崗位責(zé)任制,負(fù)責(zé)本室專職實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作人員的培訓(xùn)及考核工作。(6)組織并主持各類專業(yè)人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)和技能考核,及時(shí)組織解決檢測(cè)過程中的技術(shù)難題。檢測(cè)前后應(yīng)對(duì)儀器設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查,并做好儀器設(shè)備運(yùn)行記錄。(8)質(zhì)量責(zé)任:對(duì)提交的原始數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。技術(shù)帶頭人——陳細(xì)君博士,自2003年在中國科學(xué)院自動(dòng)化研究所獲得博士學(xué)位以來,一直從事與電力變壓器自動(dòng)控制和設(shè)計(jì)有關(guān)的研究工作。技術(shù)帶頭人——?jiǎng)饕脱芯繂T,國內(nèi)變壓器行業(yè)著名專家,1993年開始享受國務(wù)院專家特殊津貼。各類技術(shù)人員均圍繞在技術(shù)帶頭人周圍,積極開展各項(xiàng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新工作。達(dá)馳公司技術(shù)中心實(shí)行開放、流動(dòng)的用人機(jī)制,其工程技術(shù)、管理人員及咨詢?nèi)藛T均由固定人員和流動(dòng)人員組成。2002年退休后加入山東達(dá)馳公司并在技術(shù)中心工作。該同志長期從事電力變壓器技術(shù)裝備的研究、開發(fā)和應(yīng)用,多次同國外變壓器廠家進(jìn)行技術(shù)交流,熟悉和了解國內(nèi)外變壓器發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),了解國內(nèi)電網(wǎng)的實(shí)際狀況,設(shè)計(jì)思想和方法新穎清晰,具有承擔(dān)重大科研及建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力。保持檢測(cè)工作環(huán)境和檢測(cè)儀器設(shè)備的整潔有序,滿足檢測(cè)工作的要求。(2)嚴(yán)格按照檢測(cè)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范、規(guī)范、規(guī)定及作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書進(jìn)行檢測(cè)工作,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行程序文件及其他有關(guān)的質(zhì)量體系文件,保證提交數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確可靠。(4)組織編制本中心的檢測(cè)工作長遠(yuǎn)科技發(fā)展規(guī)劃和年度計(jì)劃,提出年度技術(shù)方案制定技術(shù)措施推動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步。(5)負(fù)責(zé)簽發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)室重要文件,審閱實(shí)驗(yàn)規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程等內(nèi)部文件,代表實(shí)驗(yàn)室向上級(jí)部門匯報(bào)工作。近幾年來,達(dá)馳公司每年用于新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)的研制開發(fā)、技術(shù)中心建設(shè)的資金占到了銷售收入的5%以上,居國內(nèi)同行業(yè)前列。(4)起草和制訂關(guān)于非晶鐵心變壓器的行業(yè)和國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),帶動(dòng)國內(nèi)非晶變壓器技術(shù)的發(fā)展,推動(dòng)行業(yè)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。省級(jí)非晶鐵心變壓器工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室建設(shè),通過對(duì)試制、試驗(yàn)手段進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與升級(jí),計(jì)劃在鐵心加工、整機(jī)匹配、絕緣技術(shù)、檢測(cè)技術(shù)等關(guān)鍵試制試驗(yàn)方面實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)突破,提高新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)能力。達(dá)馳公司承擔(dān)的 “采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的高效節(jié)能變壓器研制”項(xiàng)目2008年列入“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,該項(xiàng)目是在突破一系列國產(chǎn)非晶帶材制造等核心技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)上開展的,進(jìn)一步實(shí)施的工作重點(diǎn)就是國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心在變壓器上的應(yīng)用技術(shù)開發(fā),因此該項(xiàng)目有較好的研發(fā)基礎(chǔ)和國產(chǎn)原材料的保障。2007年經(jīng)省政府批準(zhǔn),在企業(yè)設(shè)立了山東省“泰山學(xué)者”工程崗位,重點(diǎn)開展大型節(jié)能變壓器研發(fā)。四、申報(bào)單位概況和建設(shè)條件申報(bào)單位概況山東達(dá)馳電氣有限公司(簡(jiǎn)稱“山東達(dá)馳公司”),主營業(yè)務(wù)分為節(jié)能變壓器、變電站、成套組合電器三大板塊,是國家級(jí)高新技術(shù)企業(yè),全國變壓器行業(yè)十強(qiáng)企業(yè)之一。長期以來,我國變壓器行業(yè)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)研究重視不夠,特別是在配電變壓器方面,投入偏少,研制過程中面對(duì)一些現(xiàn)象缺乏基礎(chǔ)研究。目前我國在研制采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的變壓器方面,還是主要以借鑒國外的鐵心加工設(shè)備及變壓器設(shè)計(jì)制造技術(shù)為主。但目前國內(nèi)少量投入應(yīng)用的采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心制造的變壓器,普遍存在運(yùn)行噪音偏大、空載損耗值較高、在節(jié)能效果方面達(dá)不到空載損耗降低70%、空載電流降低80%的指標(biāo),與國外非晶變壓器存在較大的技術(shù)差距。按照國家電力發(fā)展規(guī)劃,“十一五”期間我國城市配電網(wǎng)建設(shè)和改造工程成為電網(wǎng)投資的重點(diǎn),推廣非晶變壓器明確列入國家電網(wǎng)公司“十一五”電力節(jié)能產(chǎn)品發(fā)展規(guī)劃中,盡快解決非晶鐵心變壓器大力推廣中的制約瓶頸,減小與發(fā)達(dá)國家的技術(shù)差距迫在眉睫。在英國、荷蘭、瑞典、瑞士、意大利、西班牙、愛爾蘭、匈牙利等國家,由于產(chǎn)品具有良好的節(jié)電環(huán)保性能,20世紀(jì) 90年代中期開始推廣應(yīng)用。(5)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化平臺(tái)輻射功能,為國內(nèi)其他企業(yè)提供技術(shù)咨詢服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品檢測(cè)服務(wù),參與制定行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),帶動(dòng)國內(nèi)非晶變壓器技術(shù)的發(fā)展,趕超世界先進(jìn)水平,推動(dòng)行業(yè)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步?!笆晃濉彪娏Πl(fā)展規(guī)劃為我國非晶鐵心變壓器發(fā)展帶來了難得的市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇。山東達(dá)馳電氣有限公司承擔(dān)的“采用國產(chǎn)非晶鐵心的高效節(jié)能變壓器研制”項(xiàng)目,2008年被科技部列入“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)2007BAE21B01)。作為輸變電行業(yè)中的耗能大戶,降低變壓器損耗已是我國節(jié)能工作的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 its syllables, the narrator tells us, “cast an Eastern enchantment over me.” Even a locale, or a feature of physical topography, can provide rich symbolic suggestions. The caf233。SymbolismSymbol, in the simplest sense, anything that stands for or represents something else beyondTropes (foregrounded irregularities of content): Are there any obvious violations of or neologisms from the linguistic code? For example, are there any neologisms (such as “portentous infants”)? Are there any semantic, syntactic, phonological, or graphological deviations? Such deviations are often the clue to special interpretations associated with traditional figures of speech such as metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, paradox, and irony. If such tropes occur, what kind of special interpretation is involved (for example, metaphor can be classified as personifying, animalizing, concretizing, synaesthetic, etc)?Verb phrases: Are there any significant departures from the use of the simple past tense? For example, notice occurrences and functions of the present tense, of the progressive aspect, of the perfect aspect, of modal auxiliaries.Sentence plexity: Do sentences on whole have a simple or a plex structure? What is the average sentence length? Does plexity vary strikingly from one sentence to another? Is plexity mainly due to (i) coordination, (ii) subordination, (iii) juxtaposition of clauses or of other equivalent structures? In what parts of the text does plexity tend to occur?General: Note whether any general types of grammatical construction are used to special effect (eg parative or superlative constructions, coordinative or listing constructions, parenthetical constructions, interjections and afterthoughts as occur in causal speech). And see to the number of lists and coordinations. for instance, the ways sentences are connected. This is the internal organization of a text. Under context, roughly the material, mental, personal, interactional, social, institutional, cultural, and historical situation in which the discourse is made, we consider the external relations of the literary text or a part of the text, seeing it as a discourse presupposing a social relation between its participants (author and reader, character and character, character and reader, etc.), and a sharing of knowledge and assumptions by participants.As rhetorical device, symbol is different from metaphor, which is literally false but figuratively true. Unlike allegory, which represents abstract terms like “l(fā)ove” or “truth,” symbols are perceptible objects. In literature almost anything—particular objects, characters, setting, and actions—can be symbolic if the author wishes to make it so by either hinting or insisting that the material means more than it literally does. Symbols are suggested through special treatment such as imagery, repetition, connotative language, or other artistic devices. Symbol is generally acknowledged to be one of the most frequently employed devices in poetry. In works of fiction it is no less frequent and no less important. The fact is that, when a reader reads a work of fiction, his focus is mostly cast upon the plot, the character, and the language used, so that the symbols are automatically backgrounded on the reader’s part. But in some novels and stories, the symbolism looms so large that the reader will fail to get a prehensive understanding of the work without paying special attention to the symbols. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of such works. The very title points to a double symbol: the scarlet letter A worn by Hester conveys a multiple of senses which differ greatly