【正文】 ． came by B． came upon C． came to D． came about 答案 ： D 5． in contrast 相比之下 【 用法拓展 】 by contrast with和 …… 成對(duì)照；和 …… 比起來(lái) gain by contrast對(duì)比之下顯出優(yōu)點(diǎn) in contrast with和 …… 形成對(duì)比 in contrast to和 …… 形成對(duì)比 Their economy has expanded enormously， while ours， by/in contrast， has declined. 他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)，相比之下，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)則滑坡了。 A is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter. 漁網(wǎng)和漁民的關(guān)系就如獵槍和獵人一樣。 即學(xué)即用 ?Rather than ________ on a crowded bus， he always prefers ________a bicycle. A． ride； ride B． riding； ride C． ride； to ride D． to ride； riding 答案 ： C 語(yǔ)法精講 英語(yǔ)中的明喻與暗喻 一、明喻 (simile) 明喻 (simile)是比喻的一種，是對(duì)一兩種具有共同特性的事 物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對(duì)比，表明本體和喻體的相似關(guān)系，兩者都 在對(duì)比中出現(xiàn)。福特與汽 車的關(guān)系。你要知道，這些表示結(jié)論性信息詞后，通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。 答案 ： A 例 2 教材原文對(duì)照 Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, while others can… (P2) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.(2020 答案 ： A 例 5 教材原文對(duì)照 Next, think about what they are going to ask you. (P18) My brother is really often works in his office far into the night.(2020上海， 34) A． what B． which C． whom D． that 解析 ： guess about表示“猜測(cè)”，其后跟的應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，這里表示前后句之間的對(duì)比，所以用 while，表示 “ 而 ” 。 This gives the muscles of your lens and it is a chance to shift position， a sort of “get up and stretch” period.(句中“ get up and stretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懶腰比喻肌肉放松，沒(méi)有用 比喻詞 ) The green plant is a kind of food factory. (把綠色植物說(shuō)成一種食物工廠 ) The next day he had a very red face. 第二天他非常尷尬 (臉紅暗指不好意思 )。 2．說(shuō)明型明喻 這一類型的特點(diǎn)是通過(guò)具體的形象說(shuō)明復(fù)雜、抽象的概念或過(guò)程 . Carlos Lehder was to cocaine transportation what Henry Ford was to I prefer him to do it in another way. 我希望他用另一種辦法去做。 He said that money was not important to him. 他說(shuō)錢對(duì)他并不重要。 I can’t see you this week—I’m under pressure to get this report ——我必須把這篇報(bào)告寫完。 A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students. 一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生的年齡。 be determined to do 表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”， 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) 。 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 ③ Jane was writing a letter and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(與此同時(shí)帕特在看電視 )． 答案 ： meanwhile Pat was watching TV 3． determined ；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的 【 用法拓展 】 be determined to do sth.(狀態(tài) )決心做某事 determine to do sth.(動(dòng)作 )決定做某事 determine do determine on/upon determine determination n．堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心 I’m determined to get this piece of work finished today. 我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。 [劍橋高階 ] His parents support his 。 My mom’s encouragement determined me to go on with my study. 母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。 [劍橋高階 ] I hope you don’t mind me landing you with the children at such short notice. 我希望你不要介意我讓你在短期內(nèi)帶孩子的工作。 [劍橋高階 ] 即學(xué)即用 ⑨ In my opinion， this kind of dress ________ professional women like you and ’t you think so? A． doesn’t fit B． isn’t fit for C． doesn’t suit D． isn’t suited for 答案 ： C 2． in reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，其實(shí) 【 用法拓展 】 turn...into reality 把 …… 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) bring...back to reality 使 …… 面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí) make...a reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事，落實(shí)某事 We thought they had e to repair the phone， but in reality they were burglars. 我們認(rèn)為他們是來(lái)修電話的，但事實(shí)上，他們是竊賊。 [劍橋高階 ] 6． go about 【 用法拓展 】 go about