【正文】 e. (可能暗含 if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time) 3. 在不少情況下，虛擬式已變成習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，很難找出其暗含的條件。 I would rather they went with me. 3. It’s (about/high) time +that 過(guò)去時(shí) should +V. 你該走了。） 名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞 suggest, order, demand, propose, mand, request, desire, insist, require, advice 導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以 (should) + v 原 的形式出現(xiàn)。 If I were you, I would have taken his advice at that time. 從句表示現(xiàn)在，主句表示過(guò)去 如果你聽(tīng)我的話，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么糟糕了。 would prevent D. were。 should D. es。 1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn) 條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法； 條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝； 名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法； 幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法； 虛擬語(yǔ)氣與陳述語(yǔ)氣的判定。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 If +主 +had done sth, 主 +would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞完成式（ have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. ，他就通過(guò)這次考試。 would not have taken C. would be warned。（他已離開(kāi)） I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。 （從句說(shuō)明過(guò)去，主句說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在。 My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before ing here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is pletely reasonable. The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible 注意 :當(dāng) suggest 表示“暗示” 。 but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. If there were no sunlight But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the it hadn’t been for your help Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。 I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 這是我做夢(mèng)也不會(huì)想到的。如： W hat would I have done without you? (條件暗含在分詞短語(yǔ) without you中 ) It would be easier to do it this way. (條件暗含在不定式短語(yǔ) to do it this way 中 ) But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. (暗含條件是 but for your help) This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster. (條件暗含在分詞短語(yǔ) happening in wartime中 ) He must have the strength of a hippos, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. (暗含條件是連詞 or) Alone, he would have been terrified. (暗含條件是 alone) 2. 條件暗含在上下文中。 I’d rather I didn’t see you again. 我倒希望他們和我一起去。 （從句說(shuō)明過(guò)去，主句說(shuō)明過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。 如果我是你，我那時(shí)就聽(tīng)從他的建議。 would prevent C. were。 would C. will e。 虛語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣（ the Subjunctive Mood） 表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望、建議、命令、要求、有時(shí)是一種非真實(shí)的假設(shè)、料想，或是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的與事實(shí)相反的愿望。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. ，那我是很不幸的。 had not taken D. would have been warned。（說(shuō)話人以預(yù)料明天不會(huì)下雨） wish + that How I wish If only did/were 現(xiàn)在 had done 過(guò)去 would / might /could do 將來(lái) If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year! 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。） If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會(huì)